Yemen diary August 4, 2010 年 7 月
2010 5, Monday, on Saturdays, when sent to the visa from Yemen had arrived in Xiamen. My people are still Ningbo Daxie, arranged last night Daxie all the work necessary to back in Xiamen today. In my repeated insistence, PEDERAJA originally Xiamen - Hong Kong - Dubai - Sana'a - Mukalla joint ticket to tonight straight from Guangzhou via Dubai Sana'a ticket, which is Yemen airline , only two classes a week, just Monday with a group. This way I can also shorten the time for a full 24 hours, it can take a rest for 24 hours. From last Monday to this Monday, because of visa problems, a departure from Xiamen, one from Guangzhou, the two have been good boarding pass through the border when they were stopped, a week in Xiamen, Nanjing, Taizhou, Shanghai , Ningbo, Guangzhou, back and forth between, I really tired. Xiamen flights arrived late, 4:30 to reach Xiamen flights from Xiamen to Guangzhou was six, I have no time to return to residence from the airport to collect her things, so my colleagues to help get the visa and ticket print out to send my to the airport, I want to thank Rengao Qi, Ning Kai together. Everyone should take time at work to help me this favor. I know there are more than 40 degrees hot, starting when I was a more or less. 7:30, it is time to reach Guangzhou flights to Yemen is 1:30, and there is enough time to eat dinner, have not eaten for a day. Meal has nine, and the world through the VIP lounge has been closed, finally at the airport on the first floor in a corner to find a socket to begin charging your mobile phone. 10:30 start check procedures for boarding pass, over security, everything is going well, just wait too long.
2010 年 7 6, Tuesday, flight delays, 2:30 start boarding, and the second board of Airbus, but this is 320, significantly higher than last year when traveling to Lhasa to Airbus much larger, two aisles, each row of eight seats, two each window, the middle four. A lot of space, I regret the time for boarding pass for the window, because the two seats on the window, put herself to sleep uneven, and in the middle of the seats can lay flat to sleep. But I was too sleepy, quilt cover began to sleep, eat something then sleep. Not empty, three hours to send one to eat, though they are bread and butter, cheese, but I still like the taste of my mouth. 11:00 am and arrive at Dubai, eleven are Beijing time, at this time should be seven in the morning local time. Dubai Airport is the world's largest duty-free airport, I wanted to get some things here, not this site can not under the passenger plane.
an hour later the station for passengers boarding at this time the plane were full, was also the seat next to me, did not like to lie down on before lying. Insist, are you on for two hours, and 7 hours could hang over the. Beijing time 13:00, local time, eight in the morning finally reached the Yemeni capital, Sana'a, I will come my time to adjust. Airport and as I imagined a small, entry, verification also took a long time. After going out to find and successfully to pick my Yemeni AHMED, such as a long bow, the entire airport, the bus station than the Chinese are still chaotic. Get a direct drive to the HIPC after the wedding ceremony the company. Sana'a very large, but the environment is very poor, like China, Lanzhou, the city long, not long on both sides of all trees and mountain loess. Air drying, although 38 degrees is not too hot. The city does not exceed the three-storey building. HIPC is the same company, is a small bungalow. Mr Pederaja see I am very glad that he is Indian, the rest in the office, at noon with three people to dinner. Rice particles smaller than China, with China, like fried rice, and then a plate of minced meat. The minced meat with a spoon to play in the fried rice and eat, there is the block block of beef, mutton, without any vegetables. We talk to the middle of China, talk to talk to Beijing, Guangzhou. Pederaja said: Peking dark. I said: yes, now Peking is evening. Because there five hours later than Beijing Well, then he said: No No No, Ga Gaga, and hand gestures for duckbill-shaped. Oh, he said that duck, I hear, is dark. Originally Beijing roast duck. Oh, it is very nice, I like it, my wife too. After dinner take on things go back to the airport company, picked up by four flights to the scene where the city of Mukalla. 17:00 to Mukalla also found a very smooth to pick my Driver. Mukalla is a port city, next to the Indian Ocean, the first time I felt what is hot. The city is the TOYOTA
car, Jialing MOTO everywhere. Outside the hotel there are always children in begging. I am happy that here I can certainly make good use of color to describe. The scene is a power plant, to explain to me where the Factory Manager for a few days ago Mukalla of a power station accident occurred, and now the city's electric power plants alone another change in the supply of the urgent need of the power station RUNING. Need my help. Asked me two days to be able to FINISH. I said I do not know what you Zuodao progress, there is a problem. But I can say is not urgent, The safety is the first. The people here are very friendly to me, with a total package including engineers responsible parties are Indian, specific staff are Yemeni, Egyptian, also a Malaysian people, and I the only one Chinese. Here is the legendary international working environment, I am too tired now after another from the start to two days and nights, had his face stubble. I said to them: Now, I am very tired, I want have a bath and have a good sleep.Can you take me to the Hotel? My dear friend, don't worry, I will do my best, ok? They understands me and drove me to the Ryboon City Hotel. live HIPC company pays the bill, not sure now is not to eat their own pay. Hotel no Broadband, the only coffee shop with computers can only dial-up Internet access, rooms with fan, air conditioning, but because of power shortage, air conditioning can not be used. TV can only receive one station, fortunately this station to see the World Cup, although did not understand what to say, can be seen on the line. Do not boil water bottle, and no kettle to boil water, I can buy mineral water to drink, can drink hot coffee.
the next ten days such a hot day how I had. The most terrible is the way to power outages from time to time at night, not even the fans can be used. Communication with the outside world can only be a telephone, SMS 2 1, 11 calls a minute, my colleagues told me this month, has 1,200 Hua Fei, and in 2500 the Ministry of Personnel for the amount, I do not know whether the grant down. Diamond had my phone is all playing out. To the point of the evening meal, and as before, a fried rice 350 yen Yemen, Yemen meat 200 coins. Yemen, one U.S. dollar equals 226 yen, down nearly two dollars a meal, more than 10 blocks of the yuan, not expensive. But also in the cities, many small shops outside the hotel, you can buy anything. After dinner to buy the mineral water, toothpaste, cup, cups bought for I do not know get at was not any kettle. Here is a woman from head to toe black full face veil was removed in addition to eating, a man dressed in a relatively casual, but wearing a skirt, waiting for the elevator when the night once again felt in the Arab countries for the happiness of a woman in front of I am just going into the two women entered the last, the waiter stopped me, I said, Why. waiter told me that There are women. back on this time last year at the Ashgabat airport, the customs woman can not line up, women in the Arab the status of the country is very high. But so has a woman inside a few times, I fire, and direct stair climbing a. Never again took the elevator, anyway, be it a power outage, I was afraid trapped inside.
2010 年 7 月 7, Wed. Nothing in the hotel for not, but also very hot, went to sleep early last night, got up at six thirty today, go eat breakfast. Breakfast is free, but it is far the most common kind of bread, smeared with butter. 7:40 will be the scene of the car I got the scene. They have to switch cabinet is installed, but I found a very serious quality problems, one will need to install something they did not install, but do not know that thing where they are going up. Must be completely removed to re-rework, as it involves very professional electrical English, will need to explain why the installation of this, there is no such thing not work. It took a morning, ultimately they still understand. Noon to eat lunch in the field, from the city bought two bags, one loaded with rice and one for meat, I was surprised to find that next to the hand of Indian engineers will be directly mixed in rice and meat eating by hand grip up. I just know that hand Zhuafan, including the time in Lanzhou, the most heard, but did not see, it is now really surprised me is not small. From small to large, nurtured hard-working. Select the job until then I can adapt to harsh environments, poor conditions and then no problem for me, but now I really want to eat good vegetables. Switch room, while the products of our factory, the other side of ABB's products in Italy. PM me and the side wall inside the NKP are discussed drawing on the wiring, test personnel are on Italy ABB's switchgear for insulation testing, I suddenly heard a \the middle of the flame emitted cabinet, transient burning up the entire cabinet, only to hear the screams. At that moment I and NKP were surprised, hesitated for a two seconds, all understand what happened, ran out and ran. Because they do not understand how the specific fear of an explosion. Where the fire away from me and NKP less than three meters. All of them the whole plant, not only from different parts of the project took the fire extinguisher and rushed over. (In such cases I would like to see in China may be, China is a matter not related to an armchair), but we still could not rushed to go outside and watched it burn for five minutes the fire burst into the small no problem to determine the fire. A more than 100,000 of the cabinet reduced to ashes in an instant. One meter away from where it is our cupboard, because high temperatures, our cabinets are also affected. Ambulance immediately opened to the scene. Since then, no one asked me, when you can OK. After we finished all the injured man to the hospital to visit people, all wrapped around his left hand straps, be abolished, hanging drip, chapped lips. Wife beside him quietly weeping. We are 22 to go see. Lunch time, he is upbeat by nature and I talked and laughed and told me: Chinese girs are very beautiful, I like China. At that moment I do not know what to say, eyes with tears. Heart silently wish him all right. Since then, no one asked me when the power transmission can be completed. 21:30 Does Germany's World Cup semi-final against Spain, Germany lost.
- While the city is now waiting for completion of this power station power transmission, but at any time, safety is always first. This is a basic professional quality electrical practitioners.
2010 年 7 月 8 Perez today, I encountered a problem often encountered in the country, the staff should be a connection between that counter to pick me, not to pick them. The problem is that I am facing a foreigner, gratifying that this is agreed in the contract. I do not need to explain too much, from start to finish only said one sentence: According the contract, I only supply guiden and check.The all works of site are you do, not me. Fortunately, good sense of their Boss. 19:00 and still live, and the NKP in the other car and he chatted up, he said he had 55 years of age, and his colleagues Abdul 60 years old. Here no one smoking, no drinking, no gossip, no dinner, every day we have only one purpose: to work. Non-stop work. United commitment. They are international workers. This situation in China is also invisible. I joked that, In China, 55-year-old has a don't work. Abdullah joked that it was you too many Chinese people, and are of the same work you quit, there are others to dry, the boss give you very lowly money. You work so no power, I think it might be like.
Tomorrow is Friday, Friday is a public holiday in Yemen, a week day off, NKP so I'll continue to work told me he kept Sorry, feeling really polite foreigner. We meet every day have to shake hands with each other, said Morning, but also embrace a close relationship, which is like not just here, everywhere.
2010 年 7 月 10 Sat, come here to have a few days, yesterday was Friday, in the Yemen is a public holiday, not work. I became good friends here, some Egyptians, they always took my spare time asking questions, asked the most is do you fine, I said no, I is not good, then that is why, I said I am tied, I want sleep, I want come back to China. then asked a tired, they are saying yes, I am fine, very fine.you OK, I OK! or to ask me Where is your wife, I said I did not my wife, and then again why, I also explained, in China, to name only married his wife, before that can only be called a girlfriend, then again what is the girl friend? question got tired of saying yes I am marry.why don't you take your wife to here? I Sigh. I don't know, iam working, I know that this dialogue is endless. They all left my phone, asking me to go back and give them a call. Today, they accidentally saw my camera, from today I have another job to help them take pictures, then back to the computer, from computer to flash back in, and then handed over to them to take home the second I then also. They are also very good to me, give me the morning with breakfast, from not getting up early every day to eat in the hotel, if there is something forgotten in the office have to I'll get right away, thirsty to me right away was to pour. At night they took me to the beach, from some of my Mukalla city, new look, a few days ago to see the night view of the river actually is so beautiful, the city next to the Indian Ocean, and does not know should not be called River, I do not know is artificial or natural, to flow from the Indian Ocean has been the center of the city is on to the end, both sides of all mountains, houses are built on mountains, much like the night view of Chongqing, the only difference is that it is a mountain higher short grass, all loess. Drove out along the river walk, a few kilometers to the sea, and the original is so busy here, sea power is the moral tell me the center of Mukalla, the same ferry as Xiamen, but more. Before coming I knew the port city of Mukalla is to see everywhere in the loess after I suspect that is not intelligence error. Then we go to a KFC,indian curry recipes, very cheap, a large package of 400 Yemeni currency. Less than 1.5 U.S. dollars. First arrived in Sana'a airport with 50 U.S. dollars convert the more than 10,000 Yemeni currency, there is still a stack used.
spent so many days, some of the features found in Yemen, the Arab countries, perhaps some of the features:
1, all a black woman, only two eyes exposed. This fact has been know, but every time I see them thinking, not hot ah hot day, more than 40 degrees, or black.
the high status of women here, such as men line up to buy things, women do not. Top three rows of seats on the bus are women special seats, men can not sit. Men and women are different words that embodied in the Arab countries is particularly evident, it is real embodied. Premarital sex can not hold hands (after marriage is also limited in the street holding hands), most men can marry four wives, prohibiting sex before marriage and then chat with that Indian engineers in India as well. I tried to get them from the situation in China was very envious of, Magee took it every time when I said I go with him to China. Later in the day to go in the ferry car, afraid to face a woman stops taking the string ladder with five steps to maintain the distance a woman. A hearing because they said there was a Chinese thing board in your hand mobility, does not care about hitting a woman, touch the part of the more important, the results lead to meal explosion hit, so I have to watch, see women as see the tiger, are staying away.
2, night, men like the outside, but they are not shopping, sitting on the floor, no chairs, sit on the floor. Or a person or group of people around an enclosure on the ground put a few cups of tea (in fact this is not tea, and taste like Isatidis powder, herbal tea such as Guangdong.
3, men wearing skirts, in addition to people who work on site (later confirmed this point only in Yemen Mukalla area men who wear it)
4, the city lost 10 Toyota vehicles have nine, leaving a modern, but in daily pick my car scene is the southeast Fujian car. Is really a testament to the phrase slogan, Toyota has the road there, told me the same as last year in Turkmenistan see. Traffic chaos, lack of management, you can easily stop, as long as the bloom in the past casually.
5, one to being at noon, the speakers on the ring around the city, talking a lot do not understand Arabic, just as the Chinese people's communes in earlier years.
6, out of the city set up checkpoints, a fence placed across it, the police place a camouflage uniforms and carrying AK47 stood guarding, a sport utility vehicle parked beside the top covered with a cloth, Look at the shape of a machine gun that is below, strange scary. There are two TV people to live interviews as well, holding the gun out there in that guarded. A world class hotel on the way back to the city looked everywhere with a gun the next day they asked the police to know that their president to Mukalla up.
7, the key to the hotel front desk every day, can not be taken away. Resident takes just told me that Malaysia is afraid because we run the hotel, I did not let a few days later, opened the door and looked back only to realize that the key up front will give you clean the room, without letting go is not clean.
8, along the way I see many houses are built on the bare top or halfway up the mountain, like a fort, as there is no surrounding buildings. I think it is not so good defensively. Then asked them several times, may be the language of the reasons I never did figure out.
9, eat less pork, chicken meal is I do not eat any more.
10, all with only one mobile phone brand, Nokia, and they are all MADE IN CHINA.
2010 年 7 26, Monday finally ended today the successful conclusion of all the work. Over the past five days of work every day from 8:00 am to 20:00, while dinner while also modify the program. Back to the hotel still learning. The people have the extreme fatigue is sold by the company to protect the device is Shanghai's IED670 and engineering company ABB is three, because the company money, it sold me. Recall the original, as project manager of this project, the project would have by now all the foreign to serve outside the Association. Project information will be basic information message to Beijing, the Association, then added a second message was the first two notes of this project site is not Chinese, second device is IED670, I scanned documents such as passports issued to other I improved my visa issued to a foreigner, so for two days and nothing happened, the boss called me to ask this office, before I start off on me that they dare not go, look around the office said to me, or ring you can go. Since the boss has spoken, do not have to go. Had 13 days of the contract was extended twice, and today has 21 days. Too busy at home when the time simply did not look at data, and only have time at night here, because at night without reading e-mail messages did not call back. Debugging protection evening the week before I started to look up the information, the information is electronic, and more than 20 copies of as much as thousands of pages. During the day free to find their own way in the field, I know no one to rely on their own can help you. Dial can not. Data is not read Chinese aliens. In order to protect the HIPC debugging company specialized invited an expert from India. Formal commissioning of the day or to, the first day is very slow, the first spent a whole day, the computer screen in the data, programs, settings, constantly switching between. From the control, measurement, protection, display a functional test. Next day they began to modify the program to me, a lot of changes. Each time changes are a challenge for me. If you are at home I can modify the program to explain the design engineer, I only have the site configured and set right to modify, but do not know where to explain. Every time I told them I'll try, maybe take a long time, because even a small change, it involves a lot of set changes. Long as that old man NKP Einstein shook his head side to side smiled and said NO PROBLEM, YOU OK! Around comfort side while I slowly wait for my delivery biscuits, but I still did not let them down every time. So the third day they made the hardware to change procedures have to be changed quickly when I'm really desperate, I really do not confirm the change process through the implementation of the function. Or only test, because no way have made do not know do not know can not stop non-stop to try to amend, which one was successful a success. No second time no, two hours have passed or not, they have to increase the original lines are diverted to the device, do not change impossible. Eat only stop and think about, to the conclusion that this feature is certainly achievable, as long as you can surely achieve success is to ignore a certain step. Suddenly his thought went wrong, a few mouthfuls of a meal go to modify the power distribution room try, can. . . Does not work. Can no longer be such a mess tried to find information, find the relevant part of the serious from start to finish of view, a word was ever allowed. Word reminds me, perhaps from the start I was wrong, the wrong module, which was how test is wrong. The certain success of the Indian engineers modifying said: ONCE AGAIN. When you see the red alarm device the moment I know that success, even moved to an Indian engineer hugged me, NKP, BASU on I put up thumb, from \Fully completed, all achieved in accordance with their requirements. Debugging time SALEHGABER haunt me again and again to teach him to me, I say you do not know, you only need to know how to operate on it end, this I can teach you, how it was implemented, how programs like that is my job, you just use the OK. Oh, but he is still very good school, I finally fed up, ask me again I told him a few days the CD will be sent in English here, which all have to write, you read, then you know it there There do not understand where you can E-MAIL to me. In fact, I would like to tell you that a week ago, I know its a matter of fact, just like you. Know nothing about. But such a saying that they would ask: WHY, it is difficult to explain the topic. No effort was. Do not know because I'm easy or because I am a Chinese, the scene of all countries, people are very nice to me very warm, Zhi Yao I retired and sit, he took the damsel I chat. Break me GOOD MAN, work, call me SUPER MAN. Magee in particular it's the car every day to go back and sit with me and repeatedly asked to stop to say ah, ah, but I've been working hard just want to quietly quiet for a while.
today after completion of all very happy, because it means you can schedule transmission can be completed on schedule, the total package to the government party can complete and hand over the entire city of Mukalla stopped numerous times a night without electricity . I quietly went outside a man, 16 o'clock the sun is not too strong, leaning against the railing looking at the distant mountains, recalls the moment I arrived here, day and night trip, with jet lag, they took me pulled directly from the airport site, along the way I put in the drops, how people here do not know that I am on the road after another for so long now just want to take a shower, sleep you. All the people are looking forward to my arrival, CEOs HKIM very real very kindly explained to me politely, as recently Mukalla city of a power station malfunctioned, and now is the summer peak. The Mukalla power supply by a power station, where half of no electricity, I hope I can help them, three days, three days to complete. Before I came they had self-installed, can be found, as I check the installation of serious quality problems have to be done, and on-site materials are also needed to be useless thing when they throw up, we must send over the Chinese. I understand their feelings, but there is no reason, have to be done. I told them I was ABB engineers, if you think you are right that I come here I have not the necessary, Electricity - safety first. An accident HIPC's loss is small, impact on ABB's reputation is a major event. I write in the completion report, which signed a Who dares to say no problem if it is no problem. I know I say that many of them unhappy, there is resistance, but the sensible HKIM agreed, no one say. On the third day a lot of people around the counter next to the switch before the Italian ABB10KV tossing like a problem, HKIM help me look at the past, I have a minute it out, then I ask them why not Italy ABB engineers at the scene, they said Please Italians to expensive, oh, I see. From then on they started to call me SUPER MAN. Recall that more than 20 days, there is the difficult journey, live every day over 40 degree heat, next to a huge noise and engine room, every meal is two pockets, one pocket to another pocket containing dishes filled with rice on the even eat the ground water did not wash their hands of the poor working environment, but also the problems at work, but the most comfort to my heart's still here I know many, many friends, very simple friend and a mustache of the old man NKP look at me a little more time and work would also handed to me a bag of cookies, BASU will be running all the way to eat me. HELEN earlier meal, every meal go out into the floor covered with wood that comes out a plate of meat dumplings and told me to eat. Very good, work is very attentive. MUTAZ and AHMOD will help me and ran back to see if I would stand to get me a chair from the office, I said, they went to me got WATER mineral water, as well as MR JING. Because he is a Malaysian native of Guangdong, speak English, will be a little bit of Chinese. And their representations in the problem of some very professional, he helped me a lot of help, we eat together every night, there is a Filipino, we often let the driver pulled us together after work to buy a KFC, but the day before yesterday he the job done ahead of time to go back. SELEH everyday so I humbly ask to me to learn, there are Bangladeshi RUBEL every time I see I must be in Chinese to me: Hello. I have just arrived and with the protection of the Indian engineers to debug, I do not know his name, he kept giving me encouragement, as well as drivers HALI time to stop outside the hotel I said can, and he has to take me to the very difficult to turn around inside and out. . . There are many. Can I go back and they said to call me, Can email to me, of course, I know I will miss them. All the people I feel is polite, simple, honest, very simple to work hard every day to many people have no emotional night, then home to sleep, then the next day. I think this and the living environment is inseparable from the Arab countries are not allowed to drink a lot of people are vegetarians, do not eat meat meal as the NKP. Can not see KTV, sauna, nightclub, we sat on the street at night chat. If they are living in China, and dissipation in the world, I do not think so. RUBEL out to see me ask me: ARE YOU SAD? I said I was tired, want to stay will be quiet. This is my first day back, that is, the normal working hours at home 17:00.
2010 年 7 29, Thurs. Today, one-time official and a successful transmission, the moment everyone, from top to bottom, from the director to the following staff met to shake hands with me to celebrate, although the transmission when to use a transformer fire, but we stress the hearts of nearly a month was finally put down. I comfort you: Take it easy, no problem, the god will bless us. And then we burst of laughter. Because every time we talk, talk the most about is belief, most recently, is also the impression that most of the time, I asked them: Do you work a day in addition to sleeping, there are no other hobbies. May not understand that I, for example, such as addition to my work, I usually also like to listen to music, watch the game, Internet and so on. Salehgaber said: No, God wants us to work properly. . . . Do you have religion? I answered: Faith is not belief in their own office? In addition to their own I only believe in science. Problems encountered because of work only with the scientific method to solve, difficulties in life can only rely on their own, God could not but look at any help. . . However, everyone has freedom of conscience, I understand and respect your faith. We looked at me for a long time not speak, seems to have realized then nodded yes. Temporary work when they took me to see their daily prayers, it is devoutly to pray five times daily. Each lasted 10 minutes. Later found that this prayer is only related with the time and place independent, as long as the time is up, no matter where you are, street or house, can pray on their own. Went to the beach at night and Ruble, Ruble is Bengali, mind, and his first meeting, he checked the signal, should I switch operation, and I said: This is your work, not me. I am waiting for him to ask: Why. Growth China's environment in the habit of thinking. What to know, he said: Ok, then it-yourself operation. So we know, then we can talk about anything, I also found him kind of simplicity and selflessness. I said, car rental, he said to walk, we went for the ice cream stall there. Sitting on the beach, facing the Indian Ocean, at the distant moon, Ruble said to me:
high, if I die, my soul will be there. . . I say dead on the dead, know nothing, just an animal, like any other, only one body, no soul. He insisted that there. I said, most people in China do not believe in the soul, the small number of people such as elderly people will believe a soul. Perhaps their education from childhood, their environment is different, you live in a religious country, from small to large, parents, teachers give you impart ideas, grow up you also believe.
2010 年 8 1st, Monday. Today I am going to leave back home, and say goodbye to them one by one, the night flew to start Mukalla Sana'a, and then a hotel stay here, ready to ride tomorrow morning 7:30 flight home. Basically all night, 3:30 up a bath, pack salute. 4:30 hotels arrange car sent me to the airport. Then place the breathtaking scene. I pass through the security check, check a good bow, good sitting rest after boarding, the time still early. Pick in next paragraph 212sexy perfume, go back to cross. Do I want to sit there and really do not need to register the visa so smoothly you can check on it? After all, has been holding boarding pass in hand, and boarding passes and check in for a passport and visa. A few days ago accidentally see his visa in the chapter which was written, if stay more than two weeks, need to arrive in Yemen to register within two weeks. This I tell Hkim, let him go and I signed, China and other countries do not need. 6:30, an hour early start boarding. I Manyou You drank in the next cup of coffee before walking past. But the man with my ticket I had not read the next, I asked him why, he is an Arabic. I took a look at other people's votes in comparison, my little one chapter, halo. I asked him where he covered, he pointed to me that the local immigration office, I rushed there, carrying a push things line up. I would like to instrument allows to have the situation, and the man looked a long time, and then handed me his boss to his boss over there. Sure enough, and I would like,zero skateboards, because there is no registration, can not be sealed to me, bunch of Indians have killed me. I directly said: Pay money, ok? Yes, 5000 Lille. I have no time to find where to pay fines, and carrying him directly that you take me to pay a fine. Dollars to where I say how much, I have only U.S. dollars, have left Yemen, and I where there Lille. No, will need to Lille, I faint, ye have not broken the airport where one can exchange money ah. And then immediately went to sell things there for him to help me convert 50 U.S. dollars in Lille, and then ran back to their 5000 Lille, where, well, he began to slow, without giving me a ticket, get another one ticket said Sorry, discharged to top to seal. Well, finally, to 6000 who left Lille, how to do, they rushed to sell things there, see a smoking section began to ask how much the number that bought two Marlboro 5000 Lille. Heart has also been jumping on board the aircraft were kept, if in China, would not be so anxious.
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Gandhi - the average person as God - Bowen Preview
Gandhi - as most people of God 10 hours ago
Mahatma? Karamchand? Gandhi, not a Prime Minister, is not a party to the rich, nor is it able to levy and skilled generals, he is a civilian, no longer an ordinary to ordinary civilians. But it is the civilians, to the end of British India 150 years of rule, a weak footer own stubbornly stopped after another in the bloody killings, he was dead so that the whole of India turned out, running supplicate ! He is a direct promoter of India's independence movement, is India's population is said to Barb mouth is a great practitioners of the Bhagavad Gita, is the ultimate glory of human nature on behalf of all mankind!
Einstein commented on: future generations may not believe that we have in this world there really such a person, living existed. Yes ah, even though I searched all the literature, clearly and simply know this person go away soon, but I still prefer to believe that this is a myth, still can not believe people actually live there so wonderful method.
human life is short, the human body is fragile. Gandhi's life emanating from the spiritual power and charisma are invincible, that power is worth all the artillery bombardment of the last century, power, and will map to distant future years.
\think about this forever ... ... \Utility earth have become indifferent,indian curry recipes, all the so-called hard efforts seemed so small, the only see a half-naked skinny old, around his waist linen, Shouzhu wooden stick,zero skateboards, the old world of fire and eolian dust, the cast kind to me and wise eyes ??????
Mahatma? Karamchand? Gandhi, not a Prime Minister, is not a party to the rich, nor is it able to levy and skilled generals, he is a civilian, no longer an ordinary to ordinary civilians. But it is the civilians, to the end of British India 150 years of rule, a weak footer own stubbornly stopped after another in the bloody killings, he was dead so that the whole of India turned out, running supplicate ! He is a direct promoter of India's independence movement, is India's population is said to Barb mouth is a great practitioners of the Bhagavad Gita, is the ultimate glory of human nature on behalf of all mankind!
Einstein commented on: future generations may not believe that we have in this world there really such a person, living existed. Yes ah, even though I searched all the literature, clearly and simply know this person go away soon, but I still prefer to believe that this is a myth, still can not believe people actually live there so wonderful method.
human life is short, the human body is fragile. Gandhi's life emanating from the spiritual power and charisma are invincible, that power is worth all the artillery bombardment of the last century, power, and will map to distant future years.
\think about this forever ... ... \Utility earth have become indifferent,indian curry recipes, all the so-called hard efforts seemed so small, the only see a half-naked skinny old, around his waist linen, Shouzhu wooden stick,zero skateboards, the old world of fire and eolian dust, the cast kind to me and wise eyes ??????
Monday, August 30, 2010
★ ★ Oriental Prime 〓 〓 070,225 with 72 kinds of languages that TVXQ I love you I love you China
★ ★ Oriental Prime 〓 〓 070,south indian cooking,225 with 72 kinds of languages, said, \\German: Ich liebe Dich TVXQ
Greek: S'agapo TVXQ
Hebrew: Ani ohev otach (male or famale), Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale) TVXQ
< br> Hungary: Szeretlek TVXQ
Irish: taim i'ngra leat TVXQ
Estonian: Mina armastan sind TVXQ
Finland: Min rakastan sinua TVXQ
Belgium Flemish: IK zie u graag TVXQ
Italian: ti amo, ti vogliobene TVXQ
Latin: Te amo, Vos amo TVXQ
La Tuowei Asia: Es tevi Milu TVXQ
Lisbon: lingo gramo-te bue ', chavalinha TVXQ
Lithuania: Tave Myliu TVXQ
Macedonian: Te sakam TVXQ
Malta: Inhobbok TVXQ
Polish: Kocham Cie, Ja cie kocham TVXQ
Portuguese: Eu amo-te TVXQ
Romanian: Te iu besc,indian curry recipes, Te Ador TVXQ < br>
Netherlands: IK hou van jou TVXQ
Czech Republic: Miluji te TVXQ
Danish: Jeg elsker dig TVXQ
Alsace: Ich hoan dich gear TVXQ
Armenia: Yes Kezi Seeroom yem TVXQ
Bavarian: I mog di narrisch gern TVXQ
Bulgaria: ahs te obicham TVXQ
Spanish Catalan: T'estim TVXQ
Croatian: Volim te TVXQ
Albanian Xinjiang language: Men seni serivem TVXQ
Bengali: Ami tomay bhalobashi TVXQ
Myanmar: chit pa de TVXQ
Cambodia: Bong salang oun TVXQ
Philippines: Mahal Kita, Iniibig Kita TVXQ
India Gujarati: Hoon tane prem karun chuun TVXQ < br>
Hindi: main tumse pyar karta hoon TVXQ
Indonesian: Saja kasih saudari TVXQ
Japanese: Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo TVXQ
Korea: Tangshin- i cho-a-yo TVXQ
Javanese: aku tresno marang sliromu TVXQ
Lao: Khoi huk chau TVXQ
Malay: saya Cinta Mu TVXQ
Malaysian: Saya Cintamu TVXQ
Mongolian: bi chamd hairtai TVXQ
Nepal: Ma tumilai maya garchu, Ma timilai man parauchu TVXQ
Persian: Tora dost daram TVXQ
Tagalog: Mahal kita TVXQ
Afrikaans: Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou TVXQ
Ghana: Me do wo TVXQ
Ethiopia Eminem Halle region: Ene ewedechalu (for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe (for men) TVXQ
Arabic: Ana Ahebak (to a male) Arabic Ana ahebek (to a female) TVXQ
Swiss German: Ich li b Dich TVXQ
Creole: Mon kontan ou TVXQ
Hausa: Ina sonki TVXQ
Kenya Bantu : Nigwedete TVXQ
Malagasy: tiako ianao TVXQ
India Assam Language: Moi tomak bhal pau TVXQ
South Asia Tamil: Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren TVXQ
India Telugu: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu TVXQ
Thai: Ch'an Rak Khun TVXQ
Urdu: Mein tumhay pyar karti hun (woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun (man to woman) TVXQ
Vietnamese: Em ye'u anh (woman to man) Anh ye'u em (man to woman) TVXQ
< br> New Zealand Maori language: kia hoahai TVXQ
Eskimo: Nagligivaget TVXQ
Greenland: Asavakit TVXQ
Iceland: e'g elska tig TVXQ
Albania: T Dua Shume TVXQ
Russian: Ya vas Iyublyu, Ya Tibia Lyublyu TVXQ
Serbian: Volim Te TVXQ
Slovenian: Ljubim te TVXQ
Spanish: Te amo, Tequiero TVXQ
Sweden: Jag lskar dig TVXQ
Turkish: Seni seviyorum TVXQ
Ukrainian: ja vas kokhaju TVXQ
Welsh: Rwy'n dy garu di TVXQ
Assyrian: ana bayanookh (female to male) ana bayinakh (male to
Greek: S'agapo TVXQ
Hebrew: Ani ohev otach (male or famale), Ani ohevet otcha (male or famale) TVXQ
< br> Hungary: Szeretlek TVXQ
Irish: taim i'ngra leat TVXQ
Estonian: Mina armastan sind TVXQ
Finland: Min rakastan sinua TVXQ
Belgium Flemish: IK zie u graag TVXQ
Italian: ti amo, ti vogliobene TVXQ
Latin: Te amo, Vos amo TVXQ
La Tuowei Asia: Es tevi Milu TVXQ
Lisbon: lingo gramo-te bue ', chavalinha TVXQ
Lithuania: Tave Myliu TVXQ
Macedonian: Te sakam TVXQ
Malta: Inhobbok TVXQ
Polish: Kocham Cie, Ja cie kocham TVXQ
Portuguese: Eu amo-te TVXQ
Romanian: Te iu besc,indian curry recipes, Te Ador TVXQ < br>
Netherlands: IK hou van jou TVXQ
Czech Republic: Miluji te TVXQ
Danish: Jeg elsker dig TVXQ
Alsace: Ich hoan dich gear TVXQ
Armenia: Yes Kezi Seeroom yem TVXQ
Bavarian: I mog di narrisch gern TVXQ
Bulgaria: ahs te obicham TVXQ
Spanish Catalan: T'estim TVXQ
Croatian: Volim te TVXQ
Albanian Xinjiang language: Men seni serivem TVXQ
Bengali: Ami tomay bhalobashi TVXQ
Myanmar: chit pa de TVXQ
Cambodia: Bong salang oun TVXQ
Philippines: Mahal Kita, Iniibig Kita TVXQ
India Gujarati: Hoon tane prem karun chuun TVXQ < br>
Hindi: main tumse pyar karta hoon TVXQ
Indonesian: Saja kasih saudari TVXQ
Japanese: Kimi o aishiteru Sukiyo TVXQ
Korea: Tangshin- i cho-a-yo TVXQ
Javanese: aku tresno marang sliromu TVXQ
Lao: Khoi huk chau TVXQ
Malay: saya Cinta Mu TVXQ
Malaysian: Saya Cintamu TVXQ
Mongolian: bi chamd hairtai TVXQ
Nepal: Ma tumilai maya garchu, Ma timilai man parauchu TVXQ
Persian: Tora dost daram TVXQ
Tagalog: Mahal kita TVXQ
Afrikaans: Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou TVXQ
Ghana: Me do wo TVXQ
Ethiopia Eminem Halle region: Ene ewedechalu (for ladies) Ene ewedehalwe (for men) TVXQ
Arabic: Ana Ahebak (to a male) Arabic Ana ahebek (to a female) TVXQ
Swiss German: Ich li b Dich TVXQ
Creole: Mon kontan ou TVXQ
Hausa: Ina sonki TVXQ
Kenya Bantu : Nigwedete TVXQ
Malagasy: tiako ianao TVXQ
India Assam Language: Moi tomak bhal pau TVXQ
South Asia Tamil: Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren TVXQ
India Telugu: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu TVXQ
Thai: Ch'an Rak Khun TVXQ
Urdu: Mein tumhay pyar karti hun (woman to man) Mein tumhay pyar karta hun (man to woman) TVXQ
Vietnamese: Em ye'u anh (woman to man) Anh ye'u em (man to woman) TVXQ
< br> New Zealand Maori language: kia hoahai TVXQ
Eskimo: Nagligivaget TVXQ
Greenland: Asavakit TVXQ
Iceland: e'g elska tig TVXQ
Albania: T Dua Shume TVXQ
Russian: Ya vas Iyublyu, Ya Tibia Lyublyu TVXQ
Serbian: Volim Te TVXQ
Slovenian: Ljubim te TVXQ
Spanish: Te amo, Tequiero TVXQ
Sweden: Jag lskar dig TVXQ
Turkish: Seni seviyorum TVXQ
Ukrainian: ja vas kokhaju TVXQ
Welsh: Rwy'n dy garu di TVXQ
Assyrian: ana bayanookh (female to male) ana bayinakh (male to
Singapore Tourism.
. . . . - Bowen PreviewSingapore Tourism. . . . . May 21, 2010
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - before departure to prepare articles
1. Visas and air tickets booking accommodation:
tourist visa application materials: processing costs 152 yuan. Links: Singapore Embassy FORM14 form of a. FORM14 forms may be copying the visa office to obtain the Singapore Embassy or from the website to download print. 2. Original passport. 3. 2 2-inch photos. Size 45 (L) * 35 (W), no white edges, face size 35 (L) * 25 (W), white background. 4. ID card original and copy. Processing procedures: 1. Fill FORM14 form. (Fill in the form: 1. The first election C: ENTRY VISA. 2. Religion column filled CHINESE. 3. The first page do not fill the last line of date. 4. Singapore HOTEL you can fill in the address bar. 5. PARTY V do not fill. visa office door affixed FORM14 fill the form template for reference, there can be no doubt, when at the counter asked about the staff.) 2. to the visa office outside the second window leading into the visa office number. 3. To submit materials and processing costs of the counter and obtain a receipt, check the receipt and correct the time after the receipt states to obtain a visa. General can be back the next afternoon visa. Valid for 2 years.
ticket booking: visit Tiger Airways / Jetstar / Eastern / Singapore Airlines website, pay attention to PROMTION tickets
hotel reservation: may refer to the Lonely Planet-SEA. Singapore hotels are more expensive, there are many luxurious five-star hotel, there are some cheaper chain hotels, but the room was relatively clean, small, peak at about 100 dollars off-season about the new communication channel 70. More well-known chain hotels are HOTEL81 and Dragon Hotel, has branches in almost every area of course, be slightly busy area of your choice, but the best subway in the vicinity. In addition to those who are essential to any travel outside the baggage like the following items need special preparation: 1. Toothbrush / toothpaste. 2. Long-sleeved jacket. 3. Female tourists to prepare a best trousers. Out of respect for local religious beliefs, but also to avoid attracting unwanted attention, visit Little India and Kampong Glam area the best female tourists to wear trousers. 4. SPF30 sunscreen over. 5. Umbrella. Here, under the afternoon often be gratuitous from the heavy rain, frequent almost daily afternoon when.
II, history
ancient name of Temasek, Singapore, the founding of the 8th century, an Indonesian Srivijaya dynasty. AD 18th century to the early 19th century as part of the Kingdom of Malaya Johor. 1819, British Stanford? Raffles arrived in new contract with the Sultan Of Johor set up trading posts. 1824 became a British colony, a British trading port and re-export trade in the Far East the main military base in Southeast Asia. In 1942 the Japanese occupation, after Japan surrendered in 1945, the United Kingdom to resume their colonial rule, classified as directly under the colony the following year. 1946 will be classified as a British Crown Colony. In June 1959 for internal self-government in Singapore, a self-governing states, the United Kingdom to retain national defense, foreign affairs, constitutional amendment, enacted \September 16, 1963 into Malaysia. August 9, 1965 from Malaysia, the establishment of the Republic of Singapore. In September the same year the United Nations Member States, in October to join the Commonwealth. On the origin country name, according to Malay historical records, about AD 1150, Srivijaya in Sumatra by boat to reach the Prince of the Kingdom of the island, and saw a black beast, the locals told the lion, the area became known as \\
3, location
Singapore in Southeast Asia, is the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula, a tropical island city. Is a tropical climate, year-round high temperature and precipitation, average temperature 24-27 ℃. Singapore is located in the Pacific and Indian Ocean shipping routes, - import and export of the Malacca Strait, composed of more than 50 islands, the country area of 647.5 square kilometers, which accounts for 91.6% of Singapore Island. North across the Straits of Johor and Malaysia as the neighbor, Long Beach and Malaysia have connected the new mountain, south across the Singapore Strait and across Indonesia.
4, language
official language is Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil, is still used more often than English. However, consumption of most attractions and places the staff will say simple Chinese, so do not worry about communication problems. On the other hand, even if your English very good, nor understand the local mixed with Malay, Indian accent SINGLISH, so relax, with the right to speak Chinese. Subway has Chinese translation, but the newspaper stand in English only. Bus stop is named in English.
5, monetary and exchange rate
Singapore claimed their money to ditch, a ditch is almost equal to 5 yuan. Currency exchange can go to Singapore. With good as long as the yuan, the first exchange at the airport exit 50 Singapore dollars, in order to take the subway and so on, then reach the urban area and then converted (a lot of exchange offices, cost-effective than the airport). Singapore SGD local exchange easy, you can see the Indians opened MONEY CHANGE, but each slightly different exchange rates MONEY CHANGE might take a few more comparison.
6, traffic
1. traffic card. EZ-LINK card, can go to the subway station to buy at a cost of 18 Singapore dollars, including 10 NZ fares available, nominal fee 3 SGD, nominal fee and the remaining fare card can be returned back. SGD is probably the remaining five charges, non-refundable. EZ-LINK card subway and bus common.
2. subway line. Singaporeans are known for short subway MRT (mass rapid transit) of three lines
NS (north-south) line, can be reached Choa Chu Kang (to Singapore Zoo), Ang Mo Kio (for Singapore Zoo), Bishan (to the Buddhist Temple), Orchard Road, Dhoby Ghaut, the Government Building.
NE (northeast) line can be reached Dhoby Ghaut, Little India, Farrer Park (MUSTAFA shopping center), Chinatown (CHINATOWN), Harbour Centre (to the Sentosa cable car station).
EW (thing) line, can reach the government building, Boon Lay (Jurong Bird Park).
Transfer Station: NS line and the NE Line: Dhoby Ghaut, NS and EW lines line: the government building.
MRT subway station names in both Chinese and English major:
Choa Chu Kang: NS4, CHOA CHU KANG Ang Mo Kio: NS16, ANG MO KIO
Bishan: NS17, BISHAN Orchard Road: NS22, ORCHARD ROAD
Somerset: NS23, SOMERSET Dhoby Ghaut: NS24, DHOBY GHAUT
government buildings: NS25, CITY HALL Little India: NE7, LITTLE INDIA
Farrer Park: NE8, FARRER PARK Clarke Quay: NE5, CLARK QUAY
Chinatown: NE4, CHINATOWN Harbour Centre: NE1, HABOURFRONT
Boon: EW27, BOON LAY
If you arrive after 12 o'clock at night, they only take a taxi, if before, you can take the subway (first determine which stations in the vicinity of the hotel). Are also the major hotels for the destination airport bus. Singapore free exercise, the local travel mainly by subway, one to save money, and second, to facilitate. Singapore, covering the entire city subway, subway to go any place can be reached. And MTR facilities advanced, cool and convenient. Bright color with each line separate. Every subway station were Chinese, English and line + number to indicate,south indian cooking, for example: go to the famous Sentosa Island, Singapore, take the MTR to: (Harbour Station; HarbourFront; NE1), because this station is the first stop on the Northeast line, and so on. A ticket is very cheap at the local, according to riding distance charges ranging from 0.7 Singapore dollars to 2.8 Singapore dollars. Each subway station has ticket vending machines, touch screen, you can choose Chinese display. Select starting point and destination, the machine automatically displays the amount of banknotes or coins into the machine will be out a card and give change. But the machine only accept no more than 5 Singapore dollars denominations. After arriving, the card back into vending machines, card recovery will also be returned to you a NZ. In fact every time you pay the total cost of NZ with a deposit. Therefore, we must remember that every time the refund back a SGD. Singapore's subway is completely closed, only cars to the platform doors will open and safe. Singapore Changi International Airport with free Chinese subway route map, surely bring it is very important. And you can take the subway from the airport through the urban areas more than 30 minutes anywhere. But to remind everyone that the Singapore subway operating hours 5:30 to 24:00.
3. bus. Complexity of the bus lines, stations were usually near the landmark station, so go back to the station and the station names are different, in addition to not reporting the majority of bus stops with electronic display only part of the next station name, so vulnerable to the wrong station. So I always try to avoid riding the bus. But to the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park have to take the bus in the BUS INTERCHANGE. Cautions, take the bus entering the station beckoned the driver to stop, get off the button in advance to inform the driver to stop by the car. Bus stop name abbreviation meaning: OPP, OPPOSITION, opposite. AFT, AFTERWARDS, rear. UPP, UPPER, upper (Singapore a lot of points on the road and lower segments).
Sentosa hotel, I feel is the most convenient subway station to the harbor, and in this there is the hotel shuttle, you find the bus on OK, and then you come to Singapore from Sentosa can also take the train, very convenient. This somewhat contradictory. The most convenient way is to take a taxi, do not worry about luggage, but expensive. If you want to save money, then take the subway the best CG1 subway ride from Changi Airport to Tanah Merah station metro line for something, and back to North East Line subway to the Harbour Station (Habor Front), there is direct access from the Harbour Bus Station Go to Sentosa.
Rasa Sentosa Resort (Sentosa Shangri-La Hotel)
101 Siloso Road, Sentosa, Singapore 098970, Phone N (65) 6275 0100, Fax N (65) 6275 0515, website@www.shangri-la.com
4. walk. As long as the noon or the next heavy rain, walking in Singapore is a very pleasant thing. Quite clear road directions, according to location map is also very easy to find. Of drivers are more courteous, will take the initiative to stop to allow pedestrians to pass, but it is not the law, many see savage drivers, while Singapore's motorcycle as much as if the domestic bicycle, driving fast, so by the time we must be careful crossing.
7, the Post. Singapore's postal system may be the most reliable in Southeast Asia, and postcards sent to China and the postage is 0.65 Singapore dollars, cities generally a week to get there. VISITOR CENTRE are available to visitors free postcards, and many stores also sell postcards, the price from 0.5 to 1 SGD Singapore dollar range.
eight, communications. Buy a SIM card on the phone should be the most convenient, in 7-11 convenience stores have something called HI-CARD (the red kind), 8 channel 1, which has 10 channel can be used, about 0.1 hit China -0.2 ditch per minute required to get passport registration, the best time to buy him to help you open, or it may have to study for some time. Fat is also very convenient SMS 1. SIM card: You can buy SINGTEL's HOT cards in denominations of SGD 18, SGD 15 HOT card prices to catch up with their promotions, you can receive some useful gifts (I was send a backpack) and can participate in a lucky draw to try luck. TIPS: Buy SIM card must bring original passport. 2. International Calling Card: Phoenix Card (PHONEXY CARD), the card face value price of 10 SGD 8 SGD Singapore dollar to 9 range, Lucky Building, Orchard Road where some tenants can be counter-offer to 7.7 Singapore dollars. .
IX, the law. Singapore law is definitely \2. Do not bring durian public transport, will result in heavy fines. If you really want to bring, remember that some the bags tightly enclosed. 3. Do not eat, drink and smoking in the subway would lead to heavy fines. 4. Do not illegally download, will be dragged out of whip ass.
10, tourist services. Singapore Tourist is doing very well in Singapore's Changi International Airport, a tourist service center, there are various language versions of the maps, such as manuals for the various attractions get introduced, to bring it Zhong-ying wen control, because many of Singapore people would speak Chinese, but not necessarily to see. Visitor Center people can you ask for. And can change money at the airport, but do not change too much, because many places have Chinatown and exchange with Hong Kong dollar would be more convenient. Singaporeans are very warm, as long as you ask them politely, they will be happy to instructions, and some will personally lead the way (in addition to red-light district in the cage buds road, do not stay here). Because in addition to being well outside the country where the law is also very tough, so very little crime, there will not be beggars. We have to remember not to go to the litter, but also do not speak loudly, even if there is more than a place, not very noisy. Orchard Road, Little India, Suntec City Plaza also has VISITOR CENTRE, multiple languages including Chinese provided a map and a wide variety of tourism manuals, some of the shopping categories of tourism brochure request will be discounted or free Gift page, it may look several more. Maps generally marked VISITOR CENTRE location.
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - Attractions articles
1, Chinatown (CHINATOWN)
Singapore's Chinatown. Small in size, but also a lot of lanes extending in all directions, porter good, it can risk taking a blind pass to experience the fun of the street in Singapore under. Note that may be due to the reason for religious belief, choose the weekend to Chinatown tour, then on the street most of the shops are not open during the day, including convenience stores 7-11. In addition, there are a number of mosques Chinatown, so when the 10 million watching around Take care not to put shoes in the mosque door kicked. Arrival: NE4, CHINATOWN station. Main Street: Amoy Street (AMOY STREET), PAGADA STREET, TEMPLE STREET, SMITH STREET. Main attractions:
Tian Fu Gong
Chinatown famous Matsu temple. Before and after the two houses there, the front yard dedicated to Matsu, Matsu worship as each side and the Great Emperor Kuan Kung, backyard worship Guanyin. Yama courtyard side and black and white statue of impermanence, impermanence, but black and white here is called \Here the dragon with its known everywhere, though not NPM dragon motifs with, but as most people know the sea, the fishermen of the South to create the image of the dragon somewhat domineering and more volatile. Therefore, the multi-beam eaves look up at the corner bar. Tian Fu Palace garden office out there, sitting here with it, listen to the wind whirling through banana trees, colorful look at the windows of old buildings, you are lucky, will see all sorts of weird short-tailed Siamese cats, in the moment you watch it disappear to the prosperous and the invisible. Location: 158 Telok Ayer St
Mariamman Temple (SRI MARIANMAN TEMPLE)
Singapore's oldest Hindu temples. Enter here need to take off your shoes, taking pictures you need to pay the cost of 3 NZ. Sometimes silent temple worshipers sit on the floor, look people whom awe. Location: Temple St and Neil Rd Interchange junction.
PAGODA STREET, TEMPLE STREET, and SMITH STREET
Chinatown's most famous three blocks, to numerous vendors, selling all kinds of tourist souvenirs, but the things which the majority of Chinese characteristics. More interesting is a kind of handicraft made with wire, kind of small to bookmark, as large as tens of cm high robot model can be described as Jiangxinduju, but the price also makes people speechless, actually a robot model to 98 Singapore dollars than a collection of more expensive version of the Hornet. Here you can bargain, but I dared not like slash, as in Beijing. Overall, these three blocks as the national World, Xidan.
2, Little India and Kampong Glam
Although Singapore tourism guides and local tour guides in almost all the Little India and Kampong Glam, as a district, but in my opinion, it is an entirely different world. Amazing Hindu temple sculpture, vendors enthusiastic yelling and women dressed in costumes, all to Little India to become a relaxed place, and Kampong Glam are people inexplicable tension,easy indian recipes, solemn and shiny Sultan Mosque , sternest hard at work hawkers, rare foreign tourists at the weekend Malay Heritage Centre, this all seems to symbolize the sanctity of Islam. Arrival: NE7, LITTLE INDIA station. Main Street: Serangoon Road (SERANGOON ROAD), Happy Valley Po Road (RACECOURSE ROAD). Main attractions:
维达帕提雅 Karaman Hindu Temple (Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple)
Little India's most famous Hindu temple. In charge of the temple dedicated to Hindu goddess of cosmic material desires Ghali, temple roofs, there are very complicated and statues of Indian gods. During World War II, there has been a haven for Hindus, I wonder if it really been the blessing of the goddess Ghali, here are a safe refuge for Christians, while the whole temple and the temple's sculptures has not been any damage. Note that, the temple just after 8 in the morning before 12:30 and 16:00 before the open after 8:30. Location: 141 Serangoon Rd
Sultan Mosque (Sultan Mosque)
Kampong Glam area famous mosques in Singapore one of the most magnificent religious buildings. The building magnificent golden roof shines even brighter. Visit here require special attention to clothing, female tourists have a license required to wear sleeved blouses and ankle-length trousers, but return to the church for visitors to wear the robe provided. In addition, the need to take off your shoes to enter mosques, places of worship do not accept non-believers to visit. Location: 3 Muscat St
Malay Heritage Centre (Istana Kampung Glam)
here before the old Palace of Sudan, now converted into a museum has nine exhibition to introduce the Malay traditional culture. Muslims often have weekend meetings here, I feel they do not seem to welcome non-Muslims to observe their meetings, therefore, strongly recommended to visit on weekdays. Location: 85 Sultan Gate
DHL Balloon Tour
should be newly developed tourist bar. Balloon ride overlooking Singapore, and the scenery is quite good, CBD, port glance. But if the history of motion sickness or seasickness carefully consider the best in more than 150 meters of altitude and vomiting is not a good thing. Price: 23 Singapore dollars, off for 7 to 10 minutes. Location: Bugis Junction
3, Government Building
Lau Pa Sat Food Centre (LAU PA SAT FESTIVAL MARKET)
here was the Telok Ayer Market (TELOK AYER MARKET), has a very impressive cast iron shed and old-fashioned ceiling fans. Now here is a huge dining, cheap, definitely worth a try. Preferred black pepper crab (BLACK PEPPER CRAB), the price is about 30 Singapore dollars each, you can bargain, we end up with 28 Singapore dollars traded. Arrival: NS26, RAFFLES PLACE station I uttered, it is easy to follow the direction signs can be found.
Megabite (FOOD REPUBLIC)
several in Singapore, I often go to the Orchard Road Wisma Atria fourth floor to house. Gathered here for a well-known snack in Singapore, although not many stalls, but almost every single home is a fairly good reputation in the local long-established, some stalls also hung the year when the founder of pushing tricycles selling old photographs.
here every family worth trying, especially recommend the following few:
Thai Restaurant, Wei Shima this Megabite have separated out a separate Thai restaurant in the typhoon shelter next to the Thai food here is fantastic, especially the Tom Yum Seafood Soup ( TOMYAM SEAFOOD SOUP), really finish linger, three days without a break. The desserts here are also superb, especially the coconut milk kind, sweet and not greasy, it is strongly recommended. Fee: about 15 Singapore dollars per person. Tai Fung (THYE HONG), where the shrimp noodles all day long lines, but eating a bowl of shrimp on the surface that even if the row for half an hour is worth it. Fee: about 4 to 6 Singapore dollars per person. Wa Ying (WAH ENG), Astonishing beef soup. Counter free fruit are sugar, beef eating sour soup was sweet pieces of fruit sugar, feels great. Singapore acidity depends mainly on the size of a kind of kumquat lemon juice modulation. This is just a lemon, small size, acid is scary. Fee: about 5 Singapore dollars per person. Typhoon Shelter, very affordable place, each shrimp wonton in all really have a whole prawns. Fee: about 6 Singapore dollars per person. Hainan chicken rice, I can not remember the family name, but in this Megabite do on such a Hainanese Chicken Rice, and the next in the bathroom. Although the position quite upsetting people, but this is definitely the Hainan chicken rice, the best I had ever eaten. After my first meal in Singapore is here to eat, then eat wolf, belches while eating red banner of two months while the husband was no smirk, that he is the happiest person in the world. Fee: about 4 to 5 Singapore dollars per person.
gastronomy (KOU FU)
and Megabite, just as well-known gathering place snacks. I often go to the Toa Payoh house. Following a few decent taste:
stuffed tofu, eat and 麻辣烫 similar, but the basic ingredients are all tofu do. This is the place Cuisines, Singapore, on sale items, each ranging from 5 to 7 angle. And 麻辣烫 the same key is delicious stuffed tofu dips. The dips this delicious dishes that I ate the stuffed bean curd in relatively good, so despite the great food on behalf of Wei Shima also stuffed bean curd, but the palate is recommended to Toa Payoh to eat. In addition, this price also cheaper than some of Megabite. Fee: SGD 5 per person is enough. Duck rice, its name seems to be 或 No friends, just next to the stuffed tofu. Hunan lotus seeds are sub-shop owner named high, very enthusiastic, most like to say is: \6 Singapore dollars.
THE BANANA LEAF APOLO
This is based on \The 33-year-old restaurant's signature dish is the curry fish head (APOLO CURRY HEAD), beautifully! Drink lime water (FRESH LEMON JUICE) is worth trying, compared Megabite selling lime in water is hard to swallow. In addition, this pre-dinner delicious traditional Indian cuisine lentil pancakes, although very tasty, but not gluttonous, never leave a stomach staple food tasting. It is interesting here is the banana leaf plate, this should be the Indian tradition. The waiter told us to fold the banana leaves on that check out. Arrival: NE7, LITTLE INDEA Station, paving the way in Happy Valley (RACE COURSE RD) on.
other
street cold, very interesting, with two pieces of bread or crackers folder on a large ice cream frozen stiff. NZ only need one, really enjoyable. Ocean Park in front of bread, this coffee is roasted taste and flavor of the bread is very delicious cappuccino. Burger King, Burger King then asked the other in burger ad: Where's the beef? Burger King also with a large meat juicy and quickly became a hit. The beef here is indeed more weight, much lower than domestic prices. My husband and I also returned after missing Liuzhuokoushui unlimited beef over it. Bread Talk (BREAD TALK), and Beijing do not think of bread as a new language, where the flavor is much better, more varieties. Out runaway, I always like to back a new language donut bread. NEW ZEALAND NATURE, ice cream great. Beijing is actually there, but too expensive, can only wait and see. The United States by Hong, super tasty meat.
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - Shopping Posts
Although known as a shopping paradise, but personally think that things in Singapore, especially clothing, textiles and handicrafts are not much cheaper than domestic, and most of what you fancy it may have been manufactured in China. Cosmetics, price is only slightly cheaper than the price of domestic stores, but there are some good promotions. Some imported goods, especially knives and other kitchen items such as Body and tweezers much cheaper than domestic supplies, and many world famous brand in the domestic rare. High profile online shopping Chinatown and Little India may not have much appeal to Chinese tourists as Chinatown Chinese-style souvenirs sold in the domestic large and medium cities, small commodity markets have long been accustomed, while Little India Cheap Indian traditional dress is really not in the domestic street wear. But sometimes at night market Amoy some cheap Indian or Malay tourist souvenirs.
close to the subway station under the name, I put the shopping in Singapore is divided into the following sections and make the following recommendations:
1. NS22, ORCHADR ROAD station, Orchard Road
certainly going to Orchard Road where there are many large shopping malls, such as the visit this should be 11, two days were endless shopping, especially at night, very busy, it was also wearing similar clothes in the streets of indigenous concert, to sell their own records, that they are willing and tourists pictured. DFS Galleria Orchard Road and Suntec City is Singapore's shopping when the two must-visit shop point, where rich product, brand focus, is to save time and energy to ensure the quality and vision of first choice. DFS full name of the DFS GALLERIA, located in the Orchard Road shopping area of Scotts road, is the world's largest travel retailer DFS opened in Asia, the largest flagship store. Singapore features a layer of fine area, where the miniature after the Merlion, Singapore, India and other elements of the temple tower carved backdrop, people shopping at the same time as if the history of Singapore through the tunnel. Here specialty products sold in Singapore, many foreign customers such as over the river carp. Singapore batik fabric, Merlion chocolates, gifts, tin-lead alloy is representative of a local boutique, is the best gift to give friends and relatives. / Second floor of most of the freight yard is the world of cosmetics and fragrances, Sisley, Christian Dior, lancome, Estee Lauder cosmetics, such as more than 50 kinds of international famous brands of containers before the huddled group of women are a group of customers. Although, Lynn cosmetics in Singapore as early as I heard the price is not cost-effective in Hong Kong, but DFS has always been to buy 34 or more can enjoy the surprise discount goods practice (only a very specific brand is not the case), this eight-seven operator told, and in purchase price of cosmetics in Hong Kong also flat / three-tier, the main store to store in the form of Burberry, Fendi, Bvlgari, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany and other famous representative of the classic store all the mitigation. Which Van cleef & Arpels has even the only one in Singapore to open in the store here, its fantastic and low-key décor and elegant jewelry store of goods to more people memorable. / Four is the top brand name watches, beautiful jewelry, fine leather goods of heaven, Omega, Cartier, Longines, Chopard, Piaget, Mikimoto, Bvlgari, etc. more than 30 international top brands of the classical product can be in this Midao Fang track, some brands specifically tailored for the DFS sale of products, these models can not be bought elsewhere, but it exclusive merchandise. DFS in Singapore, which do not coin new ones, exchange rates thanks to die. Fortunately, you can brush all DPS CUP cards which do not have to an international credit card, there can be the CUP logo. In other words, China can brush card, the DFS in Singapore can brush.
Dong Ha (TANG PLAZA), selling a variety of high-grade goods.
Wisma Atria (WISMA ATRIA SHOPPING CENTRE), the sale of high-end costumes, Singapore and TOPWOMAN TOPMAN renowned store, a floor designed by the famous designer Benny Ong's clothing brand \2nd floor of the FILA discounts all day.
Ngee Ann City (Ngee Ann City), as Wangfujing's Oriental Plaza, which in addition to many large chain stores outside Japan are Takashimaya (TAKASHIMAYA). Sell all kinds of high-grade goods. Basement often promotions. In addition, there is also the largest bookstore in Southeast Asia KINOKUNIYA, but the book is too expensive in Singapore.
Park Lane House (PARAGON SHOPPING CENTRE), filled with all kinds of high-grade goods.
Shaw House (SHAO HOUSE), including ADIDAS, and NIKE, including several well-known sports brands often bargains, my husband spent 69 Singapore dollars (about 354 yuan) to buy a pair of long-standing favorite Shamrock Classic considerable value when. The fourth floor of the kitchen department is my favorite place to visit, almost brand and Ngee Ann City, but when the price promotion Ngee Ann City cheaper than many.
Heeren (THE HEEREN), similar to Beijing's 77 Street, affordable clothing, avant-garde.
DFS time trellis China (DFS GALLERIA SCOTTSWALK), duty-free shops selling a variety of the world's top brands. In addition, the floor sales of domestic wines were smoking, but the price is about 20% cheaper than domestic, but it needs to the airport to pick up, we might as well buy direct to the airport.
2. NS23, SOMESET station, Orchard Road
Centrepoint (CNETREPOINT), inside the home ROBINSONS, a famous shopping center in Singapore, there is a city in the Raffle. ROBINSONS cosmetics counter sometimes different from the other more affordable shopping promotions.
Aoqi Wu Festival (ORCHARD OG), women's well worth its inexpensive bag bargains. And ROBINSONS, as here, sometimes more affordable cosmetics counter the promotional activities.
3. NS24, DHOBY GHAUT station
Plaza Singapura (PLAZA SINGAPURA), the shopping center industry in Singapore is said to have a boss, even the Dhoby Ghaut MRT station is built specifically for it, but now here is somewhat declining. Not even compared to other shopping centers so special.
4. NS25, CITY HALL station
Raffle
City (RAFFLES CITY), it is a place to sell luxury goods. In Singapore, all the name of a certain Li Dai RAFFLES not grassroots. But here is also worth a visit ROBINSONS.
CITYLINK MALL, in fact from the subway station leading to the SUNTEC of a long underground passage, but the channel on both sides packed with distinctive clothing store and gift shop, of course, there Giordano, G2000 this brand chain.
Suntec City (SUNTEC), big enough to get lost in the shopping center, much like the Golden Resources Beijing Lufthansa. Over the fourth floor of the cinema next to shops selling the film around the product, although many products are made in China, but really is worth buying, especially Star Wars models, amazing. It has some of Asia's largest fountain.
5. NE4, CHINATOWN station
Pearl Square (PEOPLE'S PARK COMPLEX), the famous Chinatown shopping center, are a number of individual small stalls selling a variety of merchandise. More interesting is the Pearl and Pearl Tower Square, where there were many stalls selling a variety of stones and the Singaporeans to DIY earrings, bracelets and other small ornaments. This country is also very popular DIY small jewelry, stone beads, but rich in species far from here.
Pearl Tower (PEOPLE'S PARK CENTRE), Pearl Square, opposite, and similar to Pearl Square.
Chinatown Square (CHINATOWN POINT), there are stores to sell American-made, quality tin-copper alloy model and a variety of medieval European knight dragon like. I bought a unicorn and a goblet, cup holder is the face of ferocious dragon article. Love the vivid Unicorn body muscles. My husband said: Cool.
Funan IT MALL (FUNAN DIGITAL LIFE MALL), selling a variety of electronic devices, digital cameras, notebook computers often have promotions, but the overall feel better than domestic cheap.
6. NE7, LITTLE INDIA station
Tekka Centre (TEKKA CENTRE), the Internet legend that have not been to bamboo MUSTAFA on foot center and not been to Little India. Indeed, the sale of goods bamboo foot center has a strong Indian flavor, even the air is filled with the fragrance of India's unique flavor. Although the shop itself, there really was nothing to buy, but still very interesting to Guangyi Xia.
Mustafa Centre (MUSTAFA CENTRE), Little India is another famous shopping center. Is in fact more like a shopping center encompassing a large supermarket. Here is one of the reasons famous low prices, but I think the cheapest it seems that only durian candy and chocolate, brand-name kitchen utensils and other necessities than you on a lot of Orchard Road. In addition, MUSTAFA the rebate form is very troublesome.
Forest House (SIM LIM TOWER), Dragon House, Singapore. Not two, then haggle over the price it!
7. EW12, BUGIS
BUGIS JUNCTION, wander here contemporary clothing that Singapore is what fashion trend. Take a moment worthy of Taobao. TIPS: Singapore Shopping Centre, very comfortable shopping environment, the basic is all self-service, including fitting. Which pieces of Chinese and try you can go directly to the FITTING ROOM, Naqu cash desk to pay the bill satisfied, not satisfied, then to the FITTING ROOM door staff on it.
8. All kinds of supermarkets:
FAIR PRICE, Singapore's well-known discount stores often have special fruit. I am more often visiting the Toa Payoh (NS 19, TOA PAYOH) house.
CHEERS, FAIR PRICE owned convenience stores, beverage prices cheaper.
GUADIANTS, which sells a variety of Body skin care products.
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - before departure to prepare articles
1. Visas and air tickets booking accommodation:
tourist visa application materials: processing costs 152 yuan. Links: Singapore Embassy FORM14 form of a. FORM14 forms may be copying the visa office to obtain the Singapore Embassy or from the website to download print. 2. Original passport. 3. 2 2-inch photos. Size 45 (L) * 35 (W), no white edges, face size 35 (L) * 25 (W), white background. 4. ID card original and copy. Processing procedures: 1. Fill FORM14 form. (Fill in the form: 1. The first election C: ENTRY VISA. 2. Religion column filled CHINESE. 3. The first page do not fill the last line of date. 4. Singapore HOTEL you can fill in the address bar. 5. PARTY V do not fill. visa office door affixed FORM14 fill the form template for reference, there can be no doubt, when at the counter asked about the staff.) 2. to the visa office outside the second window leading into the visa office number. 3. To submit materials and processing costs of the counter and obtain a receipt, check the receipt and correct the time after the receipt states to obtain a visa. General can be back the next afternoon visa. Valid for 2 years.
ticket booking: visit Tiger Airways / Jetstar / Eastern / Singapore Airlines website, pay attention to PROMTION tickets
hotel reservation: may refer to the Lonely Planet-SEA. Singapore hotels are more expensive, there are many luxurious five-star hotel, there are some cheaper chain hotels, but the room was relatively clean, small, peak at about 100 dollars off-season about the new communication channel 70. More well-known chain hotels are HOTEL81 and Dragon Hotel, has branches in almost every area of course, be slightly busy area of your choice, but the best subway in the vicinity. In addition to those who are essential to any travel outside the baggage like the following items need special preparation: 1. Toothbrush / toothpaste. 2. Long-sleeved jacket. 3. Female tourists to prepare a best trousers. Out of respect for local religious beliefs, but also to avoid attracting unwanted attention, visit Little India and Kampong Glam area the best female tourists to wear trousers. 4. SPF30 sunscreen over. 5. Umbrella. Here, under the afternoon often be gratuitous from the heavy rain, frequent almost daily afternoon when.
II, history
ancient name of Temasek, Singapore, the founding of the 8th century, an Indonesian Srivijaya dynasty. AD 18th century to the early 19th century as part of the Kingdom of Malaya Johor. 1819, British Stanford? Raffles arrived in new contract with the Sultan Of Johor set up trading posts. 1824 became a British colony, a British trading port and re-export trade in the Far East the main military base in Southeast Asia. In 1942 the Japanese occupation, after Japan surrendered in 1945, the United Kingdom to resume their colonial rule, classified as directly under the colony the following year. 1946 will be classified as a British Crown Colony. In June 1959 for internal self-government in Singapore, a self-governing states, the United Kingdom to retain national defense, foreign affairs, constitutional amendment, enacted \September 16, 1963 into Malaysia. August 9, 1965 from Malaysia, the establishment of the Republic of Singapore. In September the same year the United Nations Member States, in October to join the Commonwealth. On the origin country name, according to Malay historical records, about AD 1150, Srivijaya in Sumatra by boat to reach the Prince of the Kingdom of the island, and saw a black beast, the locals told the lion, the area became known as \\
3, location
Singapore in Southeast Asia, is the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula, a tropical island city. Is a tropical climate, year-round high temperature and precipitation, average temperature 24-27 ℃. Singapore is located in the Pacific and Indian Ocean shipping routes, - import and export of the Malacca Strait, composed of more than 50 islands, the country area of 647.5 square kilometers, which accounts for 91.6% of Singapore Island. North across the Straits of Johor and Malaysia as the neighbor, Long Beach and Malaysia have connected the new mountain, south across the Singapore Strait and across Indonesia.
4, language
official language is Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil, is still used more often than English. However, consumption of most attractions and places the staff will say simple Chinese, so do not worry about communication problems. On the other hand, even if your English very good, nor understand the local mixed with Malay, Indian accent SINGLISH, so relax, with the right to speak Chinese. Subway has Chinese translation, but the newspaper stand in English only. Bus stop is named in English.
5, monetary and exchange rate
Singapore claimed their money to ditch, a ditch is almost equal to 5 yuan. Currency exchange can go to Singapore. With good as long as the yuan, the first exchange at the airport exit 50 Singapore dollars, in order to take the subway and so on, then reach the urban area and then converted (a lot of exchange offices, cost-effective than the airport). Singapore SGD local exchange easy, you can see the Indians opened MONEY CHANGE, but each slightly different exchange rates MONEY CHANGE might take a few more comparison.
6, traffic
1. traffic card. EZ-LINK card, can go to the subway station to buy at a cost of 18 Singapore dollars, including 10 NZ fares available, nominal fee 3 SGD, nominal fee and the remaining fare card can be returned back. SGD is probably the remaining five charges, non-refundable. EZ-LINK card subway and bus common.
2. subway line. Singaporeans are known for short subway MRT (mass rapid transit) of three lines
NS (north-south) line, can be reached Choa Chu Kang (to Singapore Zoo), Ang Mo Kio (for Singapore Zoo), Bishan (to the Buddhist Temple), Orchard Road, Dhoby Ghaut, the Government Building.
NE (northeast) line can be reached Dhoby Ghaut, Little India, Farrer Park (MUSTAFA shopping center), Chinatown (CHINATOWN), Harbour Centre (to the Sentosa cable car station).
EW (thing) line, can reach the government building, Boon Lay (Jurong Bird Park).
Transfer Station: NS line and the NE Line: Dhoby Ghaut, NS and EW lines line: the government building.
MRT subway station names in both Chinese and English major:
Choa Chu Kang: NS4, CHOA CHU KANG Ang Mo Kio: NS16, ANG MO KIO
Bishan: NS17, BISHAN Orchard Road: NS22, ORCHARD ROAD
Somerset: NS23, SOMERSET Dhoby Ghaut: NS24, DHOBY GHAUT
government buildings: NS25, CITY HALL Little India: NE7, LITTLE INDIA
Farrer Park: NE8, FARRER PARK Clarke Quay: NE5, CLARK QUAY
Chinatown: NE4, CHINATOWN Harbour Centre: NE1, HABOURFRONT
Boon: EW27, BOON LAY
If you arrive after 12 o'clock at night, they only take a taxi, if before, you can take the subway (first determine which stations in the vicinity of the hotel). Are also the major hotels for the destination airport bus. Singapore free exercise, the local travel mainly by subway, one to save money, and second, to facilitate. Singapore, covering the entire city subway, subway to go any place can be reached. And MTR facilities advanced, cool and convenient. Bright color with each line separate. Every subway station were Chinese, English and line + number to indicate,south indian cooking, for example: go to the famous Sentosa Island, Singapore, take the MTR to: (Harbour Station; HarbourFront; NE1), because this station is the first stop on the Northeast line, and so on. A ticket is very cheap at the local, according to riding distance charges ranging from 0.7 Singapore dollars to 2.8 Singapore dollars. Each subway station has ticket vending machines, touch screen, you can choose Chinese display. Select starting point and destination, the machine automatically displays the amount of banknotes or coins into the machine will be out a card and give change. But the machine only accept no more than 5 Singapore dollars denominations. After arriving, the card back into vending machines, card recovery will also be returned to you a NZ. In fact every time you pay the total cost of NZ with a deposit. Therefore, we must remember that every time the refund back a SGD. Singapore's subway is completely closed, only cars to the platform doors will open and safe. Singapore Changi International Airport with free Chinese subway route map, surely bring it is very important. And you can take the subway from the airport through the urban areas more than 30 minutes anywhere. But to remind everyone that the Singapore subway operating hours 5:30 to 24:00.
3. bus. Complexity of the bus lines, stations were usually near the landmark station, so go back to the station and the station names are different, in addition to not reporting the majority of bus stops with electronic display only part of the next station name, so vulnerable to the wrong station. So I always try to avoid riding the bus. But to the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park have to take the bus in the BUS INTERCHANGE. Cautions, take the bus entering the station beckoned the driver to stop, get off the button in advance to inform the driver to stop by the car. Bus stop name abbreviation meaning: OPP, OPPOSITION, opposite. AFT, AFTERWARDS, rear. UPP, UPPER, upper (Singapore a lot of points on the road and lower segments).
Sentosa hotel, I feel is the most convenient subway station to the harbor, and in this there is the hotel shuttle, you find the bus on OK, and then you come to Singapore from Sentosa can also take the train, very convenient. This somewhat contradictory. The most convenient way is to take a taxi, do not worry about luggage, but expensive. If you want to save money, then take the subway the best CG1 subway ride from Changi Airport to Tanah Merah station metro line for something, and back to North East Line subway to the Harbour Station (Habor Front), there is direct access from the Harbour Bus Station Go to Sentosa.
Rasa Sentosa Resort (Sentosa Shangri-La Hotel)
101 Siloso Road, Sentosa, Singapore 098970, Phone N (65) 6275 0100, Fax N (65) 6275 0515, website@www.shangri-la.com
4. walk. As long as the noon or the next heavy rain, walking in Singapore is a very pleasant thing. Quite clear road directions, according to location map is also very easy to find. Of drivers are more courteous, will take the initiative to stop to allow pedestrians to pass, but it is not the law, many see savage drivers, while Singapore's motorcycle as much as if the domestic bicycle, driving fast, so by the time we must be careful crossing.
7, the Post. Singapore's postal system may be the most reliable in Southeast Asia, and postcards sent to China and the postage is 0.65 Singapore dollars, cities generally a week to get there. VISITOR CENTRE are available to visitors free postcards, and many stores also sell postcards, the price from 0.5 to 1 SGD Singapore dollar range.
eight, communications. Buy a SIM card on the phone should be the most convenient, in 7-11 convenience stores have something called HI-CARD (the red kind), 8 channel 1, which has 10 channel can be used, about 0.1 hit China -0.2 ditch per minute required to get passport registration, the best time to buy him to help you open, or it may have to study for some time. Fat is also very convenient SMS 1. SIM card: You can buy SINGTEL's HOT cards in denominations of SGD 18, SGD 15 HOT card prices to catch up with their promotions, you can receive some useful gifts (I was send a backpack) and can participate in a lucky draw to try luck. TIPS: Buy SIM card must bring original passport. 2. International Calling Card: Phoenix Card (PHONEXY CARD), the card face value price of 10 SGD 8 SGD Singapore dollar to 9 range, Lucky Building, Orchard Road where some tenants can be counter-offer to 7.7 Singapore dollars. .
IX, the law. Singapore law is definitely \2. Do not bring durian public transport, will result in heavy fines. If you really want to bring, remember that some the bags tightly enclosed. 3. Do not eat, drink and smoking in the subway would lead to heavy fines. 4. Do not illegally download, will be dragged out of whip ass.
10, tourist services. Singapore Tourist is doing very well in Singapore's Changi International Airport, a tourist service center, there are various language versions of the maps, such as manuals for the various attractions get introduced, to bring it Zhong-ying wen control, because many of Singapore people would speak Chinese, but not necessarily to see. Visitor Center people can you ask for. And can change money at the airport, but do not change too much, because many places have Chinatown and exchange with Hong Kong dollar would be more convenient. Singaporeans are very warm, as long as you ask them politely, they will be happy to instructions, and some will personally lead the way (in addition to red-light district in the cage buds road, do not stay here). Because in addition to being well outside the country where the law is also very tough, so very little crime, there will not be beggars. We have to remember not to go to the litter, but also do not speak loudly, even if there is more than a place, not very noisy. Orchard Road, Little India, Suntec City Plaza also has VISITOR CENTRE, multiple languages including Chinese provided a map and a wide variety of tourism manuals, some of the shopping categories of tourism brochure request will be discounted or free Gift page, it may look several more. Maps generally marked VISITOR CENTRE location.
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - Attractions articles
1, Chinatown (CHINATOWN)
Singapore's Chinatown. Small in size, but also a lot of lanes extending in all directions, porter good, it can risk taking a blind pass to experience the fun of the street in Singapore under. Note that may be due to the reason for religious belief, choose the weekend to Chinatown tour, then on the street most of the shops are not open during the day, including convenience stores 7-11. In addition, there are a number of mosques Chinatown, so when the 10 million watching around Take care not to put shoes in the mosque door kicked. Arrival: NE4, CHINATOWN station. Main Street: Amoy Street (AMOY STREET), PAGADA STREET, TEMPLE STREET, SMITH STREET. Main attractions:
Tian Fu Gong
Chinatown famous Matsu temple. Before and after the two houses there, the front yard dedicated to Matsu, Matsu worship as each side and the Great Emperor Kuan Kung, backyard worship Guanyin. Yama courtyard side and black and white statue of impermanence, impermanence, but black and white here is called \Here the dragon with its known everywhere, though not NPM dragon motifs with, but as most people know the sea, the fishermen of the South to create the image of the dragon somewhat domineering and more volatile. Therefore, the multi-beam eaves look up at the corner bar. Tian Fu Palace garden office out there, sitting here with it, listen to the wind whirling through banana trees, colorful look at the windows of old buildings, you are lucky, will see all sorts of weird short-tailed Siamese cats, in the moment you watch it disappear to the prosperous and the invisible. Location: 158 Telok Ayer St
Mariamman Temple (SRI MARIANMAN TEMPLE)
Singapore's oldest Hindu temples. Enter here need to take off your shoes, taking pictures you need to pay the cost of 3 NZ. Sometimes silent temple worshipers sit on the floor, look people whom awe. Location: Temple St and Neil Rd Interchange junction.
PAGODA STREET, TEMPLE STREET, and SMITH STREET
Chinatown's most famous three blocks, to numerous vendors, selling all kinds of tourist souvenirs, but the things which the majority of Chinese characteristics. More interesting is a kind of handicraft made with wire, kind of small to bookmark, as large as tens of cm high robot model can be described as Jiangxinduju, but the price also makes people speechless, actually a robot model to 98 Singapore dollars than a collection of more expensive version of the Hornet. Here you can bargain, but I dared not like slash, as in Beijing. Overall, these three blocks as the national World, Xidan.
2, Little India and Kampong Glam
Although Singapore tourism guides and local tour guides in almost all the Little India and Kampong Glam, as a district, but in my opinion, it is an entirely different world. Amazing Hindu temple sculpture, vendors enthusiastic yelling and women dressed in costumes, all to Little India to become a relaxed place, and Kampong Glam are people inexplicable tension,easy indian recipes, solemn and shiny Sultan Mosque , sternest hard at work hawkers, rare foreign tourists at the weekend Malay Heritage Centre, this all seems to symbolize the sanctity of Islam. Arrival: NE7, LITTLE INDIA station. Main Street: Serangoon Road (SERANGOON ROAD), Happy Valley Po Road (RACECOURSE ROAD). Main attractions:
维达帕提雅 Karaman Hindu Temple (Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple)
Little India's most famous Hindu temple. In charge of the temple dedicated to Hindu goddess of cosmic material desires Ghali, temple roofs, there are very complicated and statues of Indian gods. During World War II, there has been a haven for Hindus, I wonder if it really been the blessing of the goddess Ghali, here are a safe refuge for Christians, while the whole temple and the temple's sculptures has not been any damage. Note that, the temple just after 8 in the morning before 12:30 and 16:00 before the open after 8:30. Location: 141 Serangoon Rd
Sultan Mosque (Sultan Mosque)
Kampong Glam area famous mosques in Singapore one of the most magnificent religious buildings. The building magnificent golden roof shines even brighter. Visit here require special attention to clothing, female tourists have a license required to wear sleeved blouses and ankle-length trousers, but return to the church for visitors to wear the robe provided. In addition, the need to take off your shoes to enter mosques, places of worship do not accept non-believers to visit. Location: 3 Muscat St
Malay Heritage Centre (Istana Kampung Glam)
here before the old Palace of Sudan, now converted into a museum has nine exhibition to introduce the Malay traditional culture. Muslims often have weekend meetings here, I feel they do not seem to welcome non-Muslims to observe their meetings, therefore, strongly recommended to visit on weekdays. Location: 85 Sultan Gate
DHL Balloon Tour
should be newly developed tourist bar. Balloon ride overlooking Singapore, and the scenery is quite good, CBD, port glance. But if the history of motion sickness or seasickness carefully consider the best in more than 150 meters of altitude and vomiting is not a good thing. Price: 23 Singapore dollars, off for 7 to 10 minutes. Location: Bugis Junction
3, Government Building
Lau Pa Sat Food Centre (LAU PA SAT FESTIVAL MARKET)
here was the Telok Ayer Market (TELOK AYER MARKET), has a very impressive cast iron shed and old-fashioned ceiling fans. Now here is a huge dining, cheap, definitely worth a try. Preferred black pepper crab (BLACK PEPPER CRAB), the price is about 30 Singapore dollars each, you can bargain, we end up with 28 Singapore dollars traded. Arrival: NS26, RAFFLES PLACE station I uttered, it is easy to follow the direction signs can be found.
Megabite (FOOD REPUBLIC)
several in Singapore, I often go to the Orchard Road Wisma Atria fourth floor to house. Gathered here for a well-known snack in Singapore, although not many stalls, but almost every single home is a fairly good reputation in the local long-established, some stalls also hung the year when the founder of pushing tricycles selling old photographs.
here every family worth trying, especially recommend the following few:
Thai Restaurant, Wei Shima this Megabite have separated out a separate Thai restaurant in the typhoon shelter next to the Thai food here is fantastic, especially the Tom Yum Seafood Soup ( TOMYAM SEAFOOD SOUP), really finish linger, three days without a break. The desserts here are also superb, especially the coconut milk kind, sweet and not greasy, it is strongly recommended. Fee: about 15 Singapore dollars per person. Tai Fung (THYE HONG), where the shrimp noodles all day long lines, but eating a bowl of shrimp on the surface that even if the row for half an hour is worth it. Fee: about 4 to 6 Singapore dollars per person. Wa Ying (WAH ENG), Astonishing beef soup. Counter free fruit are sugar, beef eating sour soup was sweet pieces of fruit sugar, feels great. Singapore acidity depends mainly on the size of a kind of kumquat lemon juice modulation. This is just a lemon, small size, acid is scary. Fee: about 5 Singapore dollars per person. Typhoon Shelter, very affordable place, each shrimp wonton in all really have a whole prawns. Fee: about 6 Singapore dollars per person. Hainan chicken rice, I can not remember the family name, but in this Megabite do on such a Hainanese Chicken Rice, and the next in the bathroom. Although the position quite upsetting people, but this is definitely the Hainan chicken rice, the best I had ever eaten. After my first meal in Singapore is here to eat, then eat wolf, belches while eating red banner of two months while the husband was no smirk, that he is the happiest person in the world. Fee: about 4 to 5 Singapore dollars per person.
gastronomy (KOU FU)
and Megabite, just as well-known gathering place snacks. I often go to the Toa Payoh house. Following a few decent taste:
stuffed tofu, eat and 麻辣烫 similar, but the basic ingredients are all tofu do. This is the place Cuisines, Singapore, on sale items, each ranging from 5 to 7 angle. And 麻辣烫 the same key is delicious stuffed tofu dips. The dips this delicious dishes that I ate the stuffed bean curd in relatively good, so despite the great food on behalf of Wei Shima also stuffed bean curd, but the palate is recommended to Toa Payoh to eat. In addition, this price also cheaper than some of Megabite. Fee: SGD 5 per person is enough. Duck rice, its name seems to be 或 No friends, just next to the stuffed tofu. Hunan lotus seeds are sub-shop owner named high, very enthusiastic, most like to say is: \6 Singapore dollars.
THE BANANA LEAF APOLO
This is based on \The 33-year-old restaurant's signature dish is the curry fish head (APOLO CURRY HEAD), beautifully! Drink lime water (FRESH LEMON JUICE) is worth trying, compared Megabite selling lime in water is hard to swallow. In addition, this pre-dinner delicious traditional Indian cuisine lentil pancakes, although very tasty, but not gluttonous, never leave a stomach staple food tasting. It is interesting here is the banana leaf plate, this should be the Indian tradition. The waiter told us to fold the banana leaves on that check out. Arrival: NE7, LITTLE INDEA Station, paving the way in Happy Valley (RACE COURSE RD) on.
other
street cold, very interesting, with two pieces of bread or crackers folder on a large ice cream frozen stiff. NZ only need one, really enjoyable. Ocean Park in front of bread, this coffee is roasted taste and flavor of the bread is very delicious cappuccino. Burger King, Burger King then asked the other in burger ad: Where's the beef? Burger King also with a large meat juicy and quickly became a hit. The beef here is indeed more weight, much lower than domestic prices. My husband and I also returned after missing Liuzhuokoushui unlimited beef over it. Bread Talk (BREAD TALK), and Beijing do not think of bread as a new language, where the flavor is much better, more varieties. Out runaway, I always like to back a new language donut bread. NEW ZEALAND NATURE, ice cream great. Beijing is actually there, but too expensive, can only wait and see. The United States by Hong, super tasty meat.
Singapore Walks fool Raiders - Shopping Posts
Although known as a shopping paradise, but personally think that things in Singapore, especially clothing, textiles and handicrafts are not much cheaper than domestic, and most of what you fancy it may have been manufactured in China. Cosmetics, price is only slightly cheaper than the price of domestic stores, but there are some good promotions. Some imported goods, especially knives and other kitchen items such as Body and tweezers much cheaper than domestic supplies, and many world famous brand in the domestic rare. High profile online shopping Chinatown and Little India may not have much appeal to Chinese tourists as Chinatown Chinese-style souvenirs sold in the domestic large and medium cities, small commodity markets have long been accustomed, while Little India Cheap Indian traditional dress is really not in the domestic street wear. But sometimes at night market Amoy some cheap Indian or Malay tourist souvenirs.
close to the subway station under the name, I put the shopping in Singapore is divided into the following sections and make the following recommendations:
1. NS22, ORCHADR ROAD station, Orchard Road
certainly going to Orchard Road where there are many large shopping malls, such as the visit this should be 11, two days were endless shopping, especially at night, very busy, it was also wearing similar clothes in the streets of indigenous concert, to sell their own records, that they are willing and tourists pictured. DFS Galleria Orchard Road and Suntec City is Singapore's shopping when the two must-visit shop point, where rich product, brand focus, is to save time and energy to ensure the quality and vision of first choice. DFS full name of the DFS GALLERIA, located in the Orchard Road shopping area of Scotts road, is the world's largest travel retailer DFS opened in Asia, the largest flagship store. Singapore features a layer of fine area, where the miniature after the Merlion, Singapore, India and other elements of the temple tower carved backdrop, people shopping at the same time as if the history of Singapore through the tunnel. Here specialty products sold in Singapore, many foreign customers such as over the river carp. Singapore batik fabric, Merlion chocolates, gifts, tin-lead alloy is representative of a local boutique, is the best gift to give friends and relatives. / Second floor of most of the freight yard is the world of cosmetics and fragrances, Sisley, Christian Dior, lancome, Estee Lauder cosmetics, such as more than 50 kinds of international famous brands of containers before the huddled group of women are a group of customers. Although, Lynn cosmetics in Singapore as early as I heard the price is not cost-effective in Hong Kong, but DFS has always been to buy 34 or more can enjoy the surprise discount goods practice (only a very specific brand is not the case), this eight-seven operator told, and in purchase price of cosmetics in Hong Kong also flat / three-tier, the main store to store in the form of Burberry, Fendi, Bvlgari, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany and other famous representative of the classic store all the mitigation. Which Van cleef & Arpels has even the only one in Singapore to open in the store here, its fantastic and low-key décor and elegant jewelry store of goods to more people memorable. / Four is the top brand name watches, beautiful jewelry, fine leather goods of heaven, Omega, Cartier, Longines, Chopard, Piaget, Mikimoto, Bvlgari, etc. more than 30 international top brands of the classical product can be in this Midao Fang track, some brands specifically tailored for the DFS sale of products, these models can not be bought elsewhere, but it exclusive merchandise. DFS in Singapore, which do not coin new ones, exchange rates thanks to die. Fortunately, you can brush all DPS CUP cards which do not have to an international credit card, there can be the CUP logo. In other words, China can brush card, the DFS in Singapore can brush.
Dong Ha (TANG PLAZA), selling a variety of high-grade goods.
Wisma Atria (WISMA ATRIA SHOPPING CENTRE), the sale of high-end costumes, Singapore and TOPWOMAN TOPMAN renowned store, a floor designed by the famous designer Benny Ong's clothing brand \2nd floor of the FILA discounts all day.
Ngee Ann City (Ngee Ann City), as Wangfujing's Oriental Plaza, which in addition to many large chain stores outside Japan are Takashimaya (TAKASHIMAYA). Sell all kinds of high-grade goods. Basement often promotions. In addition, there is also the largest bookstore in Southeast Asia KINOKUNIYA, but the book is too expensive in Singapore.
Park Lane House (PARAGON SHOPPING CENTRE), filled with all kinds of high-grade goods.
Shaw House (SHAO HOUSE), including ADIDAS, and NIKE, including several well-known sports brands often bargains, my husband spent 69 Singapore dollars (about 354 yuan) to buy a pair of long-standing favorite Shamrock Classic considerable value when. The fourth floor of the kitchen department is my favorite place to visit, almost brand and Ngee Ann City, but when the price promotion Ngee Ann City cheaper than many.
Heeren (THE HEEREN), similar to Beijing's 77 Street, affordable clothing, avant-garde.
DFS time trellis China (DFS GALLERIA SCOTTSWALK), duty-free shops selling a variety of the world's top brands. In addition, the floor sales of domestic wines were smoking, but the price is about 20% cheaper than domestic, but it needs to the airport to pick up, we might as well buy direct to the airport.
2. NS23, SOMESET station, Orchard Road
Centrepoint (CNETREPOINT), inside the home ROBINSONS, a famous shopping center in Singapore, there is a city in the Raffle. ROBINSONS cosmetics counter sometimes different from the other more affordable shopping promotions.
Aoqi Wu Festival (ORCHARD OG), women's well worth its inexpensive bag bargains. And ROBINSONS, as here, sometimes more affordable cosmetics counter the promotional activities.
3. NS24, DHOBY GHAUT station
Plaza Singapura (PLAZA SINGAPURA), the shopping center industry in Singapore is said to have a boss, even the Dhoby Ghaut MRT station is built specifically for it, but now here is somewhat declining. Not even compared to other shopping centers so special.
4. NS25, CITY HALL station
Raffle
City (RAFFLES CITY), it is a place to sell luxury goods. In Singapore, all the name of a certain Li Dai RAFFLES not grassroots. But here is also worth a visit ROBINSONS.
CITYLINK MALL, in fact from the subway station leading to the SUNTEC of a long underground passage, but the channel on both sides packed with distinctive clothing store and gift shop, of course, there Giordano, G2000 this brand chain.
Suntec City (SUNTEC), big enough to get lost in the shopping center, much like the Golden Resources Beijing Lufthansa. Over the fourth floor of the cinema next to shops selling the film around the product, although many products are made in China, but really is worth buying, especially Star Wars models, amazing. It has some of Asia's largest fountain.
5. NE4, CHINATOWN station
Pearl Square (PEOPLE'S PARK COMPLEX), the famous Chinatown shopping center, are a number of individual small stalls selling a variety of merchandise. More interesting is the Pearl and Pearl Tower Square, where there were many stalls selling a variety of stones and the Singaporeans to DIY earrings, bracelets and other small ornaments. This country is also very popular DIY small jewelry, stone beads, but rich in species far from here.
Pearl Tower (PEOPLE'S PARK CENTRE), Pearl Square, opposite, and similar to Pearl Square.
Chinatown Square (CHINATOWN POINT), there are stores to sell American-made, quality tin-copper alloy model and a variety of medieval European knight dragon like. I bought a unicorn and a goblet, cup holder is the face of ferocious dragon article. Love the vivid Unicorn body muscles. My husband said: Cool.
Funan IT MALL (FUNAN DIGITAL LIFE MALL), selling a variety of electronic devices, digital cameras, notebook computers often have promotions, but the overall feel better than domestic cheap.
6. NE7, LITTLE INDIA station
Tekka Centre (TEKKA CENTRE), the Internet legend that have not been to bamboo MUSTAFA on foot center and not been to Little India. Indeed, the sale of goods bamboo foot center has a strong Indian flavor, even the air is filled with the fragrance of India's unique flavor. Although the shop itself, there really was nothing to buy, but still very interesting to Guangyi Xia.
Mustafa Centre (MUSTAFA CENTRE), Little India is another famous shopping center. Is in fact more like a shopping center encompassing a large supermarket. Here is one of the reasons famous low prices, but I think the cheapest it seems that only durian candy and chocolate, brand-name kitchen utensils and other necessities than you on a lot of Orchard Road. In addition, MUSTAFA the rebate form is very troublesome.
Forest House (SIM LIM TOWER), Dragon House, Singapore. Not two, then haggle over the price it!
7. EW12, BUGIS
BUGIS JUNCTION, wander here contemporary clothing that Singapore is what fashion trend. Take a moment worthy of Taobao. TIPS: Singapore Shopping Centre, very comfortable shopping environment, the basic is all self-service, including fitting. Which pieces of Chinese and try you can go directly to the FITTING ROOM, Naqu cash desk to pay the bill satisfied, not satisfied, then to the FITTING ROOM door staff on it.
8. All kinds of supermarkets:
FAIR PRICE, Singapore's well-known discount stores often have special fruit. I am more often visiting the Toa Payoh (NS 19, TOA PAYOH) house.
CHEERS, FAIR PRICE owned convenience stores, beverage prices cheaper.
GUADIANTS, which sells a variety of Body skin care products.
Understanding of wood - Bowen Preview
Understanding of wood on Aug. 4, 2010
and mahogany
people to buy mahogany furniture, the special focus on wood.
so far, have not seen the scientific definition of the mahogany trees, but can generally be seen from a business profile. Generally speaking, people referred to the basic characteristics of mahogany: density, high strength. Darker heartwood color, red, red brown, purple and even black. Section beautiful patterns. Processing performance is good. Wood of stability. Although there are several thousands of the world's trees, but trees with these characteristics are scarce. English literal translation of the Red wood is red cedar, redwood translated Padauk, Burma dialect is the meaning of red sandalwood. In the commercial, but far not the Burmese rosewood rosewood.
to Plant, Papilionaceae PAPILIONACEAE in a Pterocarpus Pterocarpus, about 30 kinds. This name just a few:
sandalwood red sandalwood P.santalinus 1.10 [figures after the Latin name for the air-dry density, unit: grams / cubic centimeter, the same below]. Heartwood big, new cutting light orange, to red wine with a durable purple, often with dark or purple black stripes, was rhino horn color, is the most precious sandalwood. Timber with red sandalwood pigment (Santalin), insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol or ether, wood dextrose showed fluorescence phenomenon, wood dye can be extracted, with convergence swelling drug efficacy, chipping or grinding sawdust juice for medicinal purposes, is often used Treatment of canker. Country of Origin: India Maisuoerbang, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. Taiwan, China, Guangzhou has cultivated.
red sandalwood (past and present note). Also known as Rosewood P.indicus air-dry density 0.39-0.94g/cm3, average 0.64g/cm3, density and growth conditions of, the greater the intensity of the higher wood density, density of more than 0.75g/cm3 high-strength wood, more than 0.90 g/cm3 for the very high intensity. Rosewood is a beautiful tree tumor section. Production in India and Southeast Asia. China's Taiwan, Fuzhou, Nanning, estuaries and other cultivation, growing well and cultivated six estuaries, Yunnan, China has become 60 years of tree health.
This is a timber in Asia include: Malabar Rosewood P.marsupium ,0.80-0 .82g/cm3, originating in India, Sri Lanka, Hainan and Taiwan are cultivated. Philippines rosewood P.vidaliana. Large fruit sandalwood P.macrocapus ,0.80-0 .86g/cm3, also known as Burma red sandalwood. Andaman red sandalwood P.dolbergioides, 0.78g/cm3, and so on.
African materials are: Angola red sandalwood P.angolensis ,0.51-0 .72g/cm3, hedgehog red sandalwood P.erinaceus, African rosewood P.soyauxii ,0.65-0 .80g/cm3, color red sandalwood P.tinctorius var chrysothris ,0.41-0 .50g/cm3 so.
eighties, titled \Some books may be said: The Chinese in the Ming Dynasty, the wood is valued by the Royal and began a large number of logging, as red sandalwood, rare, and soon the domestic lighting ... the Ming Dynasty to the world was almost red sandalwood is cut, resulting in the world was red sandalwood precious wood. This statement widely circulated. Really the case? China places great Ming traffic developed, sparsely populated, Ming and a population of only a few thousand million years to the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1741), the Qing Dynasty, established nearly 100 years, only 143 million of China's population, many local or wilderness land. According to the productivity of the Ming Dynasty was able to cut sandalwood tree is not native left, was a miracle! China is indeed in some places to some species that red sandalwood, red sandalwood of China in the end produced what is not known. \
real number of the rare luxury of rosewood, mahogany is from a relatively large volume of production of the Dalbergia species, Dalbergia Dalbergia, the world's approximately 120 species, with trees and shrubs of about 25 species in China, the Huaihe River south of the wide distribution of trees for the good material. Press material can be divided into heartwood and sapwood color clear and obvious two categories, with obvious heart sapwood with heartwood red, beautiful patterns, materials and better, is a valuable timber, civil and commercial as mahogany, high commercial value. This is not obvious who heartwood and sapwood of wood, the heartwood yellow-white, non-beautiful patterns, poor corrosion resistance, low commercial value, the vast majority of our distribution of such material.
This is a mahogany name
messy, not pan-valuable wood, yellow rosewood and ebonylike wood (Dalbergia Guangdong imported mahogany with this term) are in this case, rare African Ebony D.melanoxylon, 1.20g / cm3, wood color depth close to Mexico, also from this case. My Rosewood class, there are two: First, the black Xishuangbanna Dalbergia D.fasca, 0.99g/cm3, the Government of the species found in 1968 arrival in North America, and in Shanghai trial. Second, Hainan Island Dalbergia odorifera D.odorifera ,0.818-0 .94g/cm3, brown or light brown sapwood, the heartwood is small, reddish-brown with black stripes, a pungent aroma, but also for the system of Buddhist raw materials, antique world should have said is it yellow rosewood. \50 years old, a small number of tree diameter at breast height up to 45cm. These two are the endangered species in China.
the world, mainly tropical Dalbergia rosewood. Southeast Asia is one of the main place of origin, Thailand and Myanmar have D.cochinchinensis production of mahogany and D.oliver. Vietnam Cochin Dalbergia D.cochinchinensis, 1.056g/cm3, call a rose wood or carved mahogany (Cochin that the Vietnamese). Myanmar and Laos, and olive-green products Dalbergia D.oliveri. (12% moisture content density of 1.04). India and Indonesia produce broad Dalbergia D.latifolia. Are: Brazil Dalbergia (Brazil Rosewood) D.nigra, 0.98g/cm3 and D.retusa, Honduras mahogany D.stevensonii, Central America D.cocobdo mahogany, also famous.
can be seen from the above
, whether or Dalbergia rosewood timber, the quality differences are large, and some red sandalwood is nowhere near as comprehensive quality wood Dalbergia. Wood is a few really good, so some of them a powerhouse in the red sandalwood, pear, etc. stand out individually addressed.
mahogany is not difficult to identify, according to the severity of wood, color, light and dark patterns determine whether the quality pretty close, and to identify what species a kind of timber in the end? it is difficult for another difficult . Specifically: pattern, texture and color is the soul of wood, some of Southeast Asia, although the heavy trees and foliage, the intensity is high, but the door is a common characteristic rough texture, no pleasing patterns, there is no decorative value, high commercial value are not up.
Dalbergia rosewood and mahogany red sandalwood is not easy to distinguish, the most convenient way, using wood chips placed in a glass bubble, red sandalwood is often grayish green. Produce the phenomenon of so-called fluorescence, Dalbergia rosewood is little fluorescence phenomenon.
say can not but say rosewood mahogany, rosewood, mahogany and some wood that is rosewood. In addition, some areas are some of the trees in the virgin said rosewood, rosewood scabbard as Longquan sword, with red beans pear can be considered authentic. There is a rosewood virgin palm trees that flower. Virgin wood is generally said that no time is a precious sandalwood and rosewood genus, but does have some high-quality timber, especially heart red beans. Red beans Red beans O.microphylla China on the lobular kind of air-dry density 0.823g/cm3, its heartwood large, wood colors bright, fresh with red-brown to dark red when the brown, long while from red to dark red, is rare in China red wood (heartwood red saplings). Some areas call it red sandalwood.
endemic in Southeast Asia market, palm flowers (pear) trees O.coutinhoi, about 0.85g/cm3, hard weight.
published in 1999.6.15 People's Daily, \
Mesua ferrea, chicken wing wood and wood lattice
Mesua ferrea M. Ferra ,0.945-1 .185g/cm3, [the number after the Latin name for the air-dry density, unit: grams / cubic centimeter, the same], from Clusiaceae GUTTIFERAC Mesua ferrea is Mesua, the new section of red-brown heartwood with purple stripes, a long time is was dark brown, striped ribbon mask diameter. \Western ship mast is Mesua ferrea made. Found in India and Southeast Asia, is distributed in the provinces of Yunnan, China, Guangxi cultivation.
\Chen Rong that \But by the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) funded the implementation of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Wood's research project, published in 1994, \C.siamea. 0.705g/cm3 (Yunnan material), and chestnut-brown heartwood, as \wood origin in southern India and Southeast Asia, Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces have cultivated.
lattice wood E.fordii, about 0.888g/cm3, also from hematoxylin Branch, Georgia wood is Erythrophleum, a large evergreen tree. Heartwood reddish brown, long the Chenganhongse. Production in Southeast Asia and southern China, Africa produced. The state protects the species, Guangdong Zhaoqing Ding Shan Miaohou a small piece of forest. Guangxi Rong County \So the real wood lattice, or good. Tokyo Department of Vietnamese commercial imports of wood lattice wood, \The market a kind of Merbau, also very heavy hard wood business that is lattice, it is not pleasing to the eye patterns, price is about 3,000 yuan / cubic meter, not a lattice of wood, about an Hopea Hopea or Borneo is in a double Some species of wood, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia hardwood.
Wu Mu
business has more than 20 kinds of ebony, the main products of Asia, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Vietnam and Africa. Ebony mainly from Ebenaceae EBENACEAE, Bachelor of about 500 kinds of trees, widespread tropical, a few extended to temperate. Nevertheless, to a very rare species known as ebony. Real ebony first time under the color lighter cutting, exposed to the air gradually turns red or black, the top grade ebony with a metallic luster, often with the irregular pattern caused by wood color. Structure of thin and uniform. Hard material weight, sizing of the great, brittle, bending and compression are very strong, very good corrosion performance. Car spin, excellent performance, carving a good performance. Processed both light and bright, is the precious furniture, musical instruments, arts and crafts and other timber.
Africa, commercial timber are: production in Kenya, Uganda, Somalia and Cote d'Ivoire in Abyssinia persimmon D.abyssinica. Production of tropical West Africa, Tanzania, the dark purple ebony D.atropurpurea. Persimmon wood production in West Africa West Africa D.dendo. Production such as the Congo and other tropical Africa, Gabon ebony D.piscatoria Gurke. West Africa, mainly West African ebony D.mespiliformis 0.81-1.14g/cm3, and D.crassiflora, Africa and Mauritius have D.reticulata ebony, etc..
Asia, Sri Lanka, mainly to persimmon genus D.ebenum. Myanmar ebony with D.burmanica. Vietnam ebony from the text persimmon D.mun. Sub-Bu Shaba, the Philippines, Indonesia Jan yellow leaf persimmon D.buxifolia 0.92-1.06g/cm3. India, Nepal, wool persimmon D.tomentosa. India, Sri Lanka produced black wood persimmon D.melanoxylon. India 尼苏拉威西 the Celebes major producing persimmon D.celebica 1.09g/cm3 so. Production in southern India and Sri Lanka ebony D.ebenum ,0.85-1 .17g/cm3, the heartwood is dark to light black stripes between the jade, the most valuable for the ebony one. Persimmon D.philippinensis the Philippines is for local fruit cultivation.
ebony rare in China, Taiwan's Taiwan production persimmon D.discolor 1.090g/cm3, (Sri Lanka foreign production). Heartwood are all black, is my 40 Ebenaceae wood was painted black in the genuinely kind. Hengchun Peninsula and Orchid Island, Taiwan produced ivory tree D.ferrea (rare), heartwood black, strong heavy dense, grinding the shiny, long time, deeply buried in the wood, gradually from the petrochemical role, more hard texture, color darker, forming a kind of precious gloomy wood. Ukraine material (Taiwan) D.eriantha 0.85g/cm3, Harmonia persimmon (Guangzhou Flora) D.philipponsis 0.85-1.09g/cm3, it can be ebony. The Louvre persimmon D.morrisiana, persimmon D.kaki, Plum (milk persimmon) D.lotus lighter colors such as wood, is not ebony the.
persimmon plants of leaves and wood in a black substance, such as the use of 1% caustic potash solution treatment may become red violet, ebony Diospyros this discernible authenticity.
In addition, India also produced ebony Dalbergia the D.meloxoxylon, also known as ebony,
wood color close to Mexico, air-dry density 1.20g/cm3, Africa has produced, also known as African ebony.
ebony A.melanoxylon for the mimosa branches in Australia Acacia Acacia.
oak wood
Western Europe with the development of the arts, especially the Renaissance furniture and handicrafts in the materials used in general prefer Fagaceae FAGACEAE oak wood (Quercus) hardwood timber, mostly for the ring porous type of wood materials, cut patterns a beautiful, hard material, can be used with similar stone sculptures. In the United Kingdom 1600-1660 era known as the furniture made of oak. So far, oak furniture is still high grade furniture. According to newspaper reports, the British Government had to oak furniture as a gift to the United Nations Headquarters.
genus Quercus oak wood, oak and some areas of China Q.acutissima, white oak Q.aliena, Quercus Q.variabilis, 0.973g/cm3, oak tree Q.dentata0.789g/cm3. White oak Q. Fabri,easy indian recipes, 0.986g/cm3 such as oak. They heartwood is small, light red to red-brown, density, the greater the intensity of the higher wood density, a high-strength wood, strength no less than ordinary mahogany.
world Quercus trees and shrubs of about 350 species, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas have the distribution, growth in the northern temperate and tropical mountains. Quercus color and durability of wood can be divided into red oak (Erythrobalanus Spach) and white oak (Lepidobalanus Endl.). Red oak from red oak, red oak better quality, the Canadian Great Lakes - 圣劳伦斯林 area producing red oak. China only white oak, white oak so that the Chinese only. White oak can be divided into six groups, there is our common oak and white oak group and group, widely distributed in North and South East.
China has more than 100 species of white oak, but is primarily known as the oak wood color patterns more beautiful large tree species.
oak is not a rubber wood, rubber wood 0.50g/cm3 air-dry density is only about the medium intensity, the intensity is much lower than the oak, and oak pattern is not beautiful, quality, and oak wood is not a grade on.
published in 1999.6.1. People's Daily, \
hardwood in the world distribution
quality hardwood mainly distributed in the tropics, such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, South America, tropical, and are broad-leaved trees, the Chinese civil respected luxury soft wood, such as Phoebe, Walnut, Azusa, also mainly wide wood leaf material. In general, better than softwood hardwood, coniferous wood is soft,indian curry recipes, even as ginkgo, pija, cypress, hemlock and other than soft. The best wood in temperate hardest mainly oak, beech, etc., are widely distributed in Europe, America, Asia and other temperate zone are produced, also produced the tropics, Europeans prefer to use them for interior decoration and furniture, pay attention, not beech along said southern beech, much less commercial value, should be the European beech European beech; and temperate hardwood beech considered a rare and expensive, the other a small amount of trees and foliage make crafts, such as the virgin is a class; If there are hard trees, mainly some small trees, such as Jujube, boxwood, hematoxylin and so on.
produced in temperate or boreal wood strength of not more than tropical hardwoods.
and mahogany
people to buy mahogany furniture, the special focus on wood.
so far, have not seen the scientific definition of the mahogany trees, but can generally be seen from a business profile. Generally speaking, people referred to the basic characteristics of mahogany: density, high strength. Darker heartwood color, red, red brown, purple and even black. Section beautiful patterns. Processing performance is good. Wood of stability. Although there are several thousands of the world's trees, but trees with these characteristics are scarce. English literal translation of the Red wood is red cedar, redwood translated Padauk, Burma dialect is the meaning of red sandalwood. In the commercial, but far not the Burmese rosewood rosewood.
to Plant, Papilionaceae PAPILIONACEAE in a Pterocarpus Pterocarpus, about 30 kinds. This name just a few:
sandalwood red sandalwood P.santalinus 1.10 [figures after the Latin name for the air-dry density, unit: grams / cubic centimeter, the same below]. Heartwood big, new cutting light orange, to red wine with a durable purple, often with dark or purple black stripes, was rhino horn color, is the most precious sandalwood. Timber with red sandalwood pigment (Santalin), insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol or ether, wood dextrose showed fluorescence phenomenon, wood dye can be extracted, with convergence swelling drug efficacy, chipping or grinding sawdust juice for medicinal purposes, is often used Treatment of canker. Country of Origin: India Maisuoerbang, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. Taiwan, China, Guangzhou has cultivated.
red sandalwood (past and present note). Also known as Rosewood P.indicus air-dry density 0.39-0.94g/cm3, average 0.64g/cm3, density and growth conditions of, the greater the intensity of the higher wood density, density of more than 0.75g/cm3 high-strength wood, more than 0.90 g/cm3 for the very high intensity. Rosewood is a beautiful tree tumor section. Production in India and Southeast Asia. China's Taiwan, Fuzhou, Nanning, estuaries and other cultivation, growing well and cultivated six estuaries, Yunnan, China has become 60 years of tree health.
This is a timber in Asia include: Malabar Rosewood P.marsupium ,0.80-0 .82g/cm3, originating in India, Sri Lanka, Hainan and Taiwan are cultivated. Philippines rosewood P.vidaliana. Large fruit sandalwood P.macrocapus ,0.80-0 .86g/cm3, also known as Burma red sandalwood. Andaman red sandalwood P.dolbergioides, 0.78g/cm3, and so on.
African materials are: Angola red sandalwood P.angolensis ,0.51-0 .72g/cm3, hedgehog red sandalwood P.erinaceus, African rosewood P.soyauxii ,0.65-0 .80g/cm3, color red sandalwood P.tinctorius var chrysothris ,0.41-0 .50g/cm3 so.
eighties, titled \Some books may be said: The Chinese in the Ming Dynasty, the wood is valued by the Royal and began a large number of logging, as red sandalwood, rare, and soon the domestic lighting ... the Ming Dynasty to the world was almost red sandalwood is cut, resulting in the world was red sandalwood precious wood. This statement widely circulated. Really the case? China places great Ming traffic developed, sparsely populated, Ming and a population of only a few thousand million years to the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1741), the Qing Dynasty, established nearly 100 years, only 143 million of China's population, many local or wilderness land. According to the productivity of the Ming Dynasty was able to cut sandalwood tree is not native left, was a miracle! China is indeed in some places to some species that red sandalwood, red sandalwood of China in the end produced what is not known. \
real number of the rare luxury of rosewood, mahogany is from a relatively large volume of production of the Dalbergia species, Dalbergia Dalbergia, the world's approximately 120 species, with trees and shrubs of about 25 species in China, the Huaihe River south of the wide distribution of trees for the good material. Press material can be divided into heartwood and sapwood color clear and obvious two categories, with obvious heart sapwood with heartwood red, beautiful patterns, materials and better, is a valuable timber, civil and commercial as mahogany, high commercial value. This is not obvious who heartwood and sapwood of wood, the heartwood yellow-white, non-beautiful patterns, poor corrosion resistance, low commercial value, the vast majority of our distribution of such material.
This is a mahogany name
messy, not pan-valuable wood, yellow rosewood and ebonylike wood (Dalbergia Guangdong imported mahogany with this term) are in this case, rare African Ebony D.melanoxylon, 1.20g / cm3, wood color depth close to Mexico, also from this case. My Rosewood class, there are two: First, the black Xishuangbanna Dalbergia D.fasca, 0.99g/cm3, the Government of the species found in 1968 arrival in North America, and in Shanghai trial. Second, Hainan Island Dalbergia odorifera D.odorifera ,0.818-0 .94g/cm3, brown or light brown sapwood, the heartwood is small, reddish-brown with black stripes, a pungent aroma, but also for the system of Buddhist raw materials, antique world should have said is it yellow rosewood. \50 years old, a small number of tree diameter at breast height up to 45cm. These two are the endangered species in China.
the world, mainly tropical Dalbergia rosewood. Southeast Asia is one of the main place of origin, Thailand and Myanmar have D.cochinchinensis production of mahogany and D.oliver. Vietnam Cochin Dalbergia D.cochinchinensis, 1.056g/cm3, call a rose wood or carved mahogany (Cochin that the Vietnamese). Myanmar and Laos, and olive-green products Dalbergia D.oliveri. (12% moisture content density of 1.04). India and Indonesia produce broad Dalbergia D.latifolia. Are: Brazil Dalbergia (Brazil Rosewood) D.nigra, 0.98g/cm3 and D.retusa, Honduras mahogany D.stevensonii, Central America D.cocobdo mahogany, also famous.
can be seen from the above
, whether or Dalbergia rosewood timber, the quality differences are large, and some red sandalwood is nowhere near as comprehensive quality wood Dalbergia. Wood is a few really good, so some of them a powerhouse in the red sandalwood, pear, etc. stand out individually addressed.
mahogany is not difficult to identify, according to the severity of wood, color, light and dark patterns determine whether the quality pretty close, and to identify what species a kind of timber in the end? it is difficult for another difficult . Specifically: pattern, texture and color is the soul of wood, some of Southeast Asia, although the heavy trees and foliage, the intensity is high, but the door is a common characteristic rough texture, no pleasing patterns, there is no decorative value, high commercial value are not up.
Dalbergia rosewood and mahogany red sandalwood is not easy to distinguish, the most convenient way, using wood chips placed in a glass bubble, red sandalwood is often grayish green. Produce the phenomenon of so-called fluorescence, Dalbergia rosewood is little fluorescence phenomenon.
say can not but say rosewood mahogany, rosewood, mahogany and some wood that is rosewood. In addition, some areas are some of the trees in the virgin said rosewood, rosewood scabbard as Longquan sword, with red beans pear can be considered authentic. There is a rosewood virgin palm trees that flower. Virgin wood is generally said that no time is a precious sandalwood and rosewood genus, but does have some high-quality timber, especially heart red beans. Red beans Red beans O.microphylla China on the lobular kind of air-dry density 0.823g/cm3, its heartwood large, wood colors bright, fresh with red-brown to dark red when the brown, long while from red to dark red, is rare in China red wood (heartwood red saplings). Some areas call it red sandalwood.
endemic in Southeast Asia market, palm flowers (pear) trees O.coutinhoi, about 0.85g/cm3, hard weight.
published in 1999.6.15 People's Daily, \
Mesua ferrea, chicken wing wood and wood lattice
Mesua ferrea M. Ferra ,0.945-1 .185g/cm3, [the number after the Latin name for the air-dry density, unit: grams / cubic centimeter, the same], from Clusiaceae GUTTIFERAC Mesua ferrea is Mesua, the new section of red-brown heartwood with purple stripes, a long time is was dark brown, striped ribbon mask diameter. \Western ship mast is Mesua ferrea made. Found in India and Southeast Asia, is distributed in the provinces of Yunnan, China, Guangxi cultivation.
\Chen Rong that \But by the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) funded the implementation of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Wood's research project, published in 1994, \C.siamea. 0.705g/cm3 (Yunnan material), and chestnut-brown heartwood, as \wood origin in southern India and Southeast Asia, Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces have cultivated.
lattice wood E.fordii, about 0.888g/cm3, also from hematoxylin Branch, Georgia wood is Erythrophleum, a large evergreen tree. Heartwood reddish brown, long the Chenganhongse. Production in Southeast Asia and southern China, Africa produced. The state protects the species, Guangdong Zhaoqing Ding Shan Miaohou a small piece of forest. Guangxi Rong County \So the real wood lattice, or good. Tokyo Department of Vietnamese commercial imports of wood lattice wood, \The market a kind of Merbau, also very heavy hard wood business that is lattice, it is not pleasing to the eye patterns, price is about 3,000 yuan / cubic meter, not a lattice of wood, about an Hopea Hopea or Borneo is in a double Some species of wood, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia hardwood.
Wu Mu
business has more than 20 kinds of ebony, the main products of Asia, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Vietnam and Africa. Ebony mainly from Ebenaceae EBENACEAE, Bachelor of about 500 kinds of trees, widespread tropical, a few extended to temperate. Nevertheless, to a very rare species known as ebony. Real ebony first time under the color lighter cutting, exposed to the air gradually turns red or black, the top grade ebony with a metallic luster, often with the irregular pattern caused by wood color. Structure of thin and uniform. Hard material weight, sizing of the great, brittle, bending and compression are very strong, very good corrosion performance. Car spin, excellent performance, carving a good performance. Processed both light and bright, is the precious furniture, musical instruments, arts and crafts and other timber.
Africa, commercial timber are: production in Kenya, Uganda, Somalia and Cote d'Ivoire in Abyssinia persimmon D.abyssinica. Production of tropical West Africa, Tanzania, the dark purple ebony D.atropurpurea. Persimmon wood production in West Africa West Africa D.dendo. Production such as the Congo and other tropical Africa, Gabon ebony D.piscatoria Gurke. West Africa, mainly West African ebony D.mespiliformis 0.81-1.14g/cm3, and D.crassiflora, Africa and Mauritius have D.reticulata ebony, etc..
Asia, Sri Lanka, mainly to persimmon genus D.ebenum. Myanmar ebony with D.burmanica. Vietnam ebony from the text persimmon D.mun. Sub-Bu Shaba, the Philippines, Indonesia Jan yellow leaf persimmon D.buxifolia 0.92-1.06g/cm3. India, Nepal, wool persimmon D.tomentosa. India, Sri Lanka produced black wood persimmon D.melanoxylon. India 尼苏拉威西 the Celebes major producing persimmon D.celebica 1.09g/cm3 so. Production in southern India and Sri Lanka ebony D.ebenum ,0.85-1 .17g/cm3, the heartwood is dark to light black stripes between the jade, the most valuable for the ebony one. Persimmon D.philippinensis the Philippines is for local fruit cultivation.
ebony rare in China, Taiwan's Taiwan production persimmon D.discolor 1.090g/cm3, (Sri Lanka foreign production). Heartwood are all black, is my 40 Ebenaceae wood was painted black in the genuinely kind. Hengchun Peninsula and Orchid Island, Taiwan produced ivory tree D.ferrea (rare), heartwood black, strong heavy dense, grinding the shiny, long time, deeply buried in the wood, gradually from the petrochemical role, more hard texture, color darker, forming a kind of precious gloomy wood. Ukraine material (Taiwan) D.eriantha 0.85g/cm3, Harmonia persimmon (Guangzhou Flora) D.philipponsis 0.85-1.09g/cm3, it can be ebony. The Louvre persimmon D.morrisiana, persimmon D.kaki, Plum (milk persimmon) D.lotus lighter colors such as wood, is not ebony the.
persimmon plants of leaves and wood in a black substance, such as the use of 1% caustic potash solution treatment may become red violet, ebony Diospyros this discernible authenticity.
In addition, India also produced ebony Dalbergia the D.meloxoxylon, also known as ebony,
wood color close to Mexico, air-dry density 1.20g/cm3, Africa has produced, also known as African ebony.
ebony A.melanoxylon for the mimosa branches in Australia Acacia Acacia.
oak wood
Western Europe with the development of the arts, especially the Renaissance furniture and handicrafts in the materials used in general prefer Fagaceae FAGACEAE oak wood (Quercus) hardwood timber, mostly for the ring porous type of wood materials, cut patterns a beautiful, hard material, can be used with similar stone sculptures. In the United Kingdom 1600-1660 era known as the furniture made of oak. So far, oak furniture is still high grade furniture. According to newspaper reports, the British Government had to oak furniture as a gift to the United Nations Headquarters.
genus Quercus oak wood, oak and some areas of China Q.acutissima, white oak Q.aliena, Quercus Q.variabilis, 0.973g/cm3, oak tree Q.dentata0.789g/cm3. White oak Q. Fabri,easy indian recipes, 0.986g/cm3 such as oak. They heartwood is small, light red to red-brown, density, the greater the intensity of the higher wood density, a high-strength wood, strength no less than ordinary mahogany.
world Quercus trees and shrubs of about 350 species, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas have the distribution, growth in the northern temperate and tropical mountains. Quercus color and durability of wood can be divided into red oak (Erythrobalanus Spach) and white oak (Lepidobalanus Endl.). Red oak from red oak, red oak better quality, the Canadian Great Lakes - 圣劳伦斯林 area producing red oak. China only white oak, white oak so that the Chinese only. White oak can be divided into six groups, there is our common oak and white oak group and group, widely distributed in North and South East.
China has more than 100 species of white oak, but is primarily known as the oak wood color patterns more beautiful large tree species.
oak is not a rubber wood, rubber wood 0.50g/cm3 air-dry density is only about the medium intensity, the intensity is much lower than the oak, and oak pattern is not beautiful, quality, and oak wood is not a grade on.
published in 1999.6.1. People's Daily, \
hardwood in the world distribution
quality hardwood mainly distributed in the tropics, such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, South America, tropical, and are broad-leaved trees, the Chinese civil respected luxury soft wood, such as Phoebe, Walnut, Azusa, also mainly wide wood leaf material. In general, better than softwood hardwood, coniferous wood is soft,indian curry recipes, even as ginkgo, pija, cypress, hemlock and other than soft. The best wood in temperate hardest mainly oak, beech, etc., are widely distributed in Europe, America, Asia and other temperate zone are produced, also produced the tropics, Europeans prefer to use them for interior decoration and furniture, pay attention, not beech along said southern beech, much less commercial value, should be the European beech European beech; and temperate hardwood beech considered a rare and expensive, the other a small amount of trees and foliage make crafts, such as the virgin is a class; If there are hard trees, mainly some small trees, such as Jujube, boxwood, hematoxylin and so on.
produced in temperate or boreal wood strength of not more than tropical hardwoods.
Sunday, August 29, 2010
Bugatti Veyron information - Bowen Preview
Bugatti Veyron Information August 28, 2010
Bugatti trademark of the letters that Bugatti, the upper EB shall Eitor? Bugatti stands for the English alphabet, around a circle dot symbol of ball bearings, the background color is red.
Bugatti car is a classic old car ownership in one of the largest car to Bugatti models for the brand more famous car museum in the world can see, and superior performance, body shape new, smooth, until the engine configuration is unique.
[Edit this paragraph] Bugatti in China
Bugatti Vayron16.4 in the Chinese market was officially named \
not doubt, this is the dream often appears that the Department of fans speed beast, and we usually call it the original \
[Edit this paragraph] Bugatti Events
Bugatti car is a classic old car ownership in one of the largest car to Bugatti models for the brand more famous car museum in the world can see, and superior performance, body shape new, smooth, until the engine configuration is unique.
founder Ettori Bugatti car? Bugatti, was born in Milan in 1881, his father a painter, also a famous furniture designer. Ettori? Bugatti childhood in art school, his particular interest in driving a car, since from the 17-year-old motor racing. 18-year-old will go to the Prinetti? Stookey (Prinetti & Stucchi) company, study design and manufacture of three-wheeled vehicles, and in that year was the car Championship.
1890, designed to complete entitled \Fair, won the gold medal. Soon after the completion of design and development called \Model car racing events have studied the Jiaanmosi T5. Model is a T6 Deutz in Cologne, Germany produced and developed by 1905 overhead camshaft (OHC) valve train. Model T7 called Mathis (Mathis), T8 Model of the total displacement 5430ml of Deutz? Aiermeisi models.
1909 Alsace 莫尔斯海姆 in the construction of the factory, hand design \Developed in 1914, equipped with horseshoe-shaped radiator grille featuring, wire spoke wheels T17 Model wheel, speed is 110km / h.
during World War I, Ettori? Bugatti in the United States Duisenberg (Dusenberg) car companies design and manufacture of the inline eight-cylinder, air power 410HP engine. After the First World War, from 1920 onwards it has developed equipped with four-cylinder 16-valve (the founder of four valve bodies), small engine car and T23 type T22 type, and in France, Le Mans 24-hour auto race and Boleixiya race car won the first prize.
1922 was developed from eight-cylinder engine equipped with T30-line racing. Engine Displacement 3982ml, with turbocharger. T35 type 1925 with its high performance and excellent styling ring active in the European car racing track, especially T35B Roots-type supercharger with a maximum speed of up to 210km / h, so popular around the world, there are still larger holdings.
from T38 Model 1927, the start of production activities and two-seat sports car racing top. T41 Model 1933 is called Luowayaer luxury tourist cars for the inline eight-cylinder engine, emissions up to 14700ml, speed of 180km / h, large body weight 3000kg, only produced six, have been preserved .
sports car race since 1937, luxury limousine from the T57 model, Ettori? Bugatti's son to? Bugatti (Jean Bugatti, 1909? 1939 years) participated in the design work, to refined windows and the novel as the main features of the body to become the pride of car forums. Unfortunately for? Bugatti Unfortunately, in a traffic accident in 1939 killed.
recession in the world environment, Ettori? Bugatti factory in business trouble. The beginning of World War II, the Germans have occupied in France, Ettori? Bugatti factory. But I do not succumb to the invaders Bugatti deterrence, insisted the Italian nationality, and thus persecuted. Aspect of the generation of nearly half a century altar car famous automobile designer silenced passing in 1947. However, the Bugatti I have been revered by later generations, most of the Bugatti car into the museum's treasures in France Mi Luzi, and Bugatti cars can still be seen traveling the road in Germany.
eb16.4
2004 Bugatti Veyron section will have two to break the world record in the automotive industry data: maximum speed 407 km / hour, compared with 10 years of unbroken McLaren F1 sports car Naldo track in Italy to create 386.6 km / faster when the record of 19 km / hour, and each price (including tax) of approximately 1.2 million U.S. dollars.
Cikuan two pairs of super-sports car series in 1999 Tokyo Motor Show concept car improvements approved full production. The model was called eb18 / 4 Veyron, with 6.3-liter 18-cylinder engine, and the new ebd16.4 using w16 engine, it is actually two small angle v8 engine to 90 ° angle was w-type combination maximum power 736kw/6000r/min, maximum torque 1250nm/2200r/min, 0 ~ 100km / h acceleration time of 2.9 seconds, 0.3 seconds faster than f1 records, standing start to 300km / h speed limit takes 14 seconds, the engine has 4 turbocharger and intercooler with a displacement of 8 liters. New 7-speed dual-clutch manual transmission contributed to the excellent acceleration. After the gear lever for the steering wheel dial plate (sequential manual shift) or the floor shifter, 4-wheel drive.
the same time, the speed state, the FCL Veyron engine oil can only be maintained for 12 minutes!
Bugatti production sports cars, station wagons and luxury cars the past 47 years, and has still many people think is the most outstanding vehicles of that era. Ettore Bugatti's company in less than a decade after his death, bankruptcy in 1956, before they had produced 8000 vehicles, some with the characteristics of the car, people were unforgettable. About 35 years later, the Bugatti company Teng jumped back, was named Romano Artioli, a wealthy Italian Bugatti brand car dealers acquired the right to use, making this sacred popular brand of cars to begin production again.
to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Ettore, Artioli introduced accordingly named EB110. It is the fastest, but also the history of the world's most expensive production car one. In 1995, production of the 126-level 550-horsepower ultra-EB run after the Bugatti company again closed their doors, leaving behind about 12 vehicles in various stages of assembly was abandoned in the production line, until the decision was the company's creditors How to dispose of them.
1998, the German Volkswagen AG bought Bugatti's trademark, in a Bugatti brand buzz to enter a new stage. People think that VW would like to rebuild the unlucky brand impractical, the final will once again end in failure. 2001 Bugatti Veyron 16.4 concept car introduced and announced that it will be the world's fastest most powerful models listed. Veyron car finally appeared many years later, into the public eye.
Bugatti's new president, Dr. Bscher Veyron is determined to re-listing, he was chief engineer Schreiber help lead the company more than 85% of the parts Veyron have conducted a large-scale redesign.
result was to have won the 1939 Le Mans 57 Bugatti driving crown named after Pierre Veyron Veyron new car, just as he promised to do it: have the most powerful horsepower, the most fast, the most expensive car ever.
difficult to accurately describe the process of driving this car, because there is not and it can be the same grade as the reference model, who can manage a 1001 hp, speed 407 km / h, value 1 million euros of European super-sports car feel clearly tell us?
, for example, as the car is concerned, the price of this car is amazing (this writing, the car is priced at 1.5 million Canadian dollars,spaghetti sauce recipes, about 10.4 million yuan). In Canada, the best selling price of the Honda Civic, but also the equivalent of one per cent of Veyron. Even in North America, Vancouver or Toronto, 150 million dollars can buy a very nice house, a yacht or enjoy retirement in Boca Raton.
However, for those who can spend more than 100 million U.S. dollars to buy a house, two hundred million U.S. dollars to buy a yacht or travel on a Russian spacecraft more than 2000 million people traveling to the moon, the Veyron car value the affordability of a good match. After all, it is value for money.
many people may openly challenge the strong manufacturing power and super speed so the car is necessary, but maybe they do not understand do not understand, in fact Veyron is a technological achievement. Humanity has been striving to walk faster, fly higher, more sophisticated design and so on.
Veyron car forward into a new Di level, even if a Gongsiyongyou Zai we Kanlai is unlimited Zi Yuan, it Hennanshengchan out a Veyron Julai.
Reuters Beijing on January 7 Volkswagen's Bugatti company launched a world's fastest, most expensive sports car recently in Los Angeles Auto Show.
This set large horsepower and ultra-luxury in one of the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 sports car designed by the Italian Bugatti France depot production and use of a German-made engines plus the British-made gear, can be described as is the climax configuration. It is equipped with a 16-cylinder engine, power foot 1000 horsepower, top speed of 407 km. Seat is from the Italian custom leather seats. The car is nearly 50 years Volkswagen Bugatti named the first car to car.
Bugatti is the famous Italian sports car brand, now part of Volkswagen's. Bugatti car manufacturing company, said they plan to climax this year produced 50 sports car.
Bugatti president Thomas? guest house that expected by the end of January, there will be 12-14 new Bugatti Veyron 16.4 cars off the assembly line. Guest house that costs about 1.2 million U.S. dollars this new car listing, super fans will surely be sought after, because for them, this car will be their greatest pleasure in life.
two to break the world record of the automotive industry: maximum speed 407 km / hour, compared with 10 years of unbroken McLaren F1 sports car track in Italy, Naldo created 386.6 km / hours faster record of 19 km / hours, 0 ~ 100km / h acceleration time of 2.9 seconds, 0.3 seconds faster than the F1 record,
Bugatti Veyron car prices overseas 110 million euros. Bugatti the public's super sports car brand in China is not well known, and now they need to do is play in the Chinese market reputation, \Introduced into China, new car prices expected to reach 25 million yuan.
March 19 this year, the birthplace of the French town in the Bugatti Molsheim, Bugatti and Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd subsidiary, Bentley Motors Ltd. Shanghai formally signed, authorized to be announced Gaddi distributor of Chinese vehicles. This is the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 last year, landed in Hong Kong, the Bugatti in the Chinese market is another important measure, which shows the Bugatti on the full confidence of the Chinese automotive market.
2008 年 9 months, the Bugatti Veyron? Hermes Special Edition landing in Shanghai, priced as high as 43 million yuan, and the history of the most expensive car. The technical parameters enough to overshadow other luxury sports car: up to 407 km / hour speed, the output power of up to 1001hp/6000rpm, 8 liters of displacement, at 2200-5500 r / time-sharing, the maximum torque to 1250 Newton meters, from 0 to 100 km in just 2.5 seconds acceleration time, 100-0 km brakes just 2.3 seconds; speed of 400 km, the emergency braking system will make cars in 10 seconds,learn italian language, perfectly still. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 hailed as the world's fastest production car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 with the normal version than the Bugatti Veyron? Hermes special edition of the Bugatti technical, prestigious luxury brand Hermes and the vehicle to provide interior design style. In order to highlight the quality Hermes, the car spoke polished aluminum alloy with 8 tires, the central butterfly wheel lock branded with the letter \style.
Bugatti Veyron
Bugatti, many people think this is an Italian sports car brand, maybe people think that only Italy, the countries of the sports car they alter the very obsession of this wild machine. However, the equally romantic French Bugatti's birth place is, the old French car brand has already created hundreds of years. In 1947, Bugatti, founder Ettore Bugatti's death because of the termination of trading. The early 90s until the 20th century, the fanatical Italian fans and businessman Romano Artioli's efforts, the Bugatti was able to revive the brand, and launched such as the EB110-known run-level super-production car. Unfortunately it is very unfortunate, finally resurrection of Bugatti as corporate financial difficulties, declared bankruptcy in 1995, leaving only the production 139 of the EB110 and EB112 concept abortive people to pay homage. In 1998, Piech this car from the German giant bought the Bugatti trademark, formally under the Bugatti into the Volkswagen Group, and come under the jurisdiction of the mass itself, took over in public, after Bugatti little can be said to have never been absent from major international auto show, introduced the concept of several cars, but production side has been no action. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 can be said that since the EB110, the first real Bugatti hung red oval logo of the mass production car plant is the second resurrection of Bugatti pioneer for the post.
speed 407 km / h
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is a unique sports car. Never had a car manufacturer has the design, planning or manufacturing the ultimate sports car than this one: Power specifications for the 1,001 horsepower, top speed 407 km / h, torque of 1,250 cattle? M, 16-cylinder turbocharged engine and a fixed 4 four-wheel drive. Specifications and the strongest driving force of technological innovation, will be pushed to extreme speed performance: speed of 0-100 km / h in just 2.5 seconds, speed of 0-200 km / h in 7.3 seconds, speed of 0-300 km / h in 16.7 seconds.
However, Bugatti Automobiles SAS has always stressed the need to slow down performance even more remarkable than the speed. Therefore, the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 from a speed of 100-0 km / h in just 2.3 seconds the brakes.
Although the technology has such a high-performance data, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is very suitable for everyday driving. It combines the most simple and worry-free and exciting day to day operation of ultra-high performance driving pleasure.
establish milestones
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 brings together the top automotive manufacturing technology. Adhere to the tradition of loyalty to Bugatti. Not too expensive or too perfect, only the best components and materials, will be used for the production Veyron 16.4 super sports car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4
just from the global debut, has been recognized as classics. Legendary Bugatti brand has immortality. Early in 1909, Ettore Bugatti Automobiles has set up depots in France, Molsheim, has been operating to 1956, created a lot of the world's fastest super sports car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 The Bugatti Molsheim depot is once again put into operation the first units Bugatti supercar.
With the perfect combination of the most simple and worry-free daily operation, and the road performance of astonishing power and speed, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 soon become coveted collectors collection target. Ibbotson Automotive Museum in Los Angeles (Petersen Automotive Museum) also has exhibited a Bugatti Veyron 16.4. In addition, it is more attracted to buy a gun, never give special consideration to most horsepower supercar the world, but its very comfortable and completely controlled by the fans daily summary of potential customers.
founder Ettore Bugatti Bugatti certainly delighted. He insisted that Bugatti is the real art of luxury cars, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is the philosophy and concept of the modern interpretation. This is a combination of art, technology, shape and perfect the core values of the super sports car Bugatti. There is no doubt Veyron 16.4 has been set in the automotive history a new milestone.
[Edit this paragraph] five years of car altar myth
five years later, in the French town of Molsheim once again the production Bugatti (Bugatti) super sports car, a symbol of Bugatti Molsheim once again become a world hub. As a part of history, the near Strasbourg, picturesque beauty of the town, never lost its importance. Bugatti brand has a public super-luxury cars are not there had been a special experience. Even if the Bugatti product has disappeared in the market for some time, but in Alsace (Alsace) region Bugatti fanatics, along with friends around the world, Bugatti club has been in the past half-century heritage with Budd-Chiari Di brand tradition.
Bugatti Ettore Bugatti, founder of the insistence on the aesthetics of the vehicle he created a unique appreciation of the arts, he was originally an artist, not a technician. In the glorious age of the world on the runway Bugatti soldiers won the prestigious victory; applicability in daily driving that Bugatti will expand the customer base for more. Flash in the pan of distinguished design and individual models of limited edition, so Bugatti fame, and entered the ranks of astronomical prices. As the founder and his son Jean and 1939, respectively, and 1947, has died, is also a weakening of the company finally falters. The Bugatti factory in Molsheim production after 47 years, the last attempt in 1956 failed, is also forced to close. Period, the plant had produced 7,950 models from the 13-251 Department of the Bugatti luxury cars.
high price, but still in demand
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is currently producing 100 units delivered in 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show to launch its limited edition silver model Bugatti Veyron Pur Sang (pure blood), appearance of aluminum and carbon fibers, including this limited edition Bugatti Veyron sells for 1.4 million euros, the world's only 5, the day had sold out. While the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 has been officially listed, but different from other luxury cars, on the exact price he has not explicitly given. The price of each vehicle will be based on the then exchange rate and the rate of 100 million euros based on the calculated, manufacturers will not further increase.
NEED TO KNOW
length / width / height (mm): 4420/1995/1150
Wheelbase (mm): 2650
curb mass (kg): 2034.8
tank capacity (L): 120
Engine Type: W16
Number of valves per cylinder: 4
hydraulic pressure: 4 turbo
Engine Location: home
Drive: four-wheel drive
maximum power (Kw) / rpm: 736/6000
maximum torque (Nm / rpm): 1250/2200
maximum speed (km / h): 407
100 km acceleration time (S): 2.5
Transmission Type: 7 gear automatic transmission
Bugatti trademark of the letters that Bugatti, the upper EB shall Eitor? Bugatti stands for the English alphabet, around a circle dot symbol of ball bearings, the background color is red.
Bugatti car is a classic old car ownership in one of the largest car to Bugatti models for the brand more famous car museum in the world can see, and superior performance, body shape new, smooth, until the engine configuration is unique.
[Edit this paragraph] Bugatti in China
Bugatti Vayron16.4 in the Chinese market was officially named \
not doubt, this is the dream often appears that the Department of fans speed beast, and we usually call it the original \
[Edit this paragraph] Bugatti Events
Bugatti car is a classic old car ownership in one of the largest car to Bugatti models for the brand more famous car museum in the world can see, and superior performance, body shape new, smooth, until the engine configuration is unique.
founder Ettori Bugatti car? Bugatti, was born in Milan in 1881, his father a painter, also a famous furniture designer. Ettori? Bugatti childhood in art school, his particular interest in driving a car, since from the 17-year-old motor racing. 18-year-old will go to the Prinetti? Stookey (Prinetti & Stucchi) company, study design and manufacture of three-wheeled vehicles, and in that year was the car Championship.
1890, designed to complete entitled \Fair, won the gold medal. Soon after the completion of design and development called \Model car racing events have studied the Jiaanmosi T5. Model is a T6 Deutz in Cologne, Germany produced and developed by 1905 overhead camshaft (OHC) valve train. Model T7 called Mathis (Mathis), T8 Model of the total displacement 5430ml of Deutz? Aiermeisi models.
1909 Alsace 莫尔斯海姆 in the construction of the factory, hand design \Developed in 1914, equipped with horseshoe-shaped radiator grille featuring, wire spoke wheels T17 Model wheel, speed is 110km / h.
during World War I, Ettori? Bugatti in the United States Duisenberg (Dusenberg) car companies design and manufacture of the inline eight-cylinder, air power 410HP engine. After the First World War, from 1920 onwards it has developed equipped with four-cylinder 16-valve (the founder of four valve bodies), small engine car and T23 type T22 type, and in France, Le Mans 24-hour auto race and Boleixiya race car won the first prize.
1922 was developed from eight-cylinder engine equipped with T30-line racing. Engine Displacement 3982ml, with turbocharger. T35 type 1925 with its high performance and excellent styling ring active in the European car racing track, especially T35B Roots-type supercharger with a maximum speed of up to 210km / h, so popular around the world, there are still larger holdings.
from T38 Model 1927, the start of production activities and two-seat sports car racing top. T41 Model 1933 is called Luowayaer luxury tourist cars for the inline eight-cylinder engine, emissions up to 14700ml, speed of 180km / h, large body weight 3000kg, only produced six, have been preserved .
sports car race since 1937, luxury limousine from the T57 model, Ettori? Bugatti's son to? Bugatti (Jean Bugatti, 1909? 1939 years) participated in the design work, to refined windows and the novel as the main features of the body to become the pride of car forums. Unfortunately for? Bugatti Unfortunately, in a traffic accident in 1939 killed.
recession in the world environment, Ettori? Bugatti factory in business trouble. The beginning of World War II, the Germans have occupied in France, Ettori? Bugatti factory. But I do not succumb to the invaders Bugatti deterrence, insisted the Italian nationality, and thus persecuted. Aspect of the generation of nearly half a century altar car famous automobile designer silenced passing in 1947. However, the Bugatti I have been revered by later generations, most of the Bugatti car into the museum's treasures in France Mi Luzi, and Bugatti cars can still be seen traveling the road in Germany.
eb16.4
2004 Bugatti Veyron section will have two to break the world record in the automotive industry data: maximum speed 407 km / hour, compared with 10 years of unbroken McLaren F1 sports car Naldo track in Italy to create 386.6 km / faster when the record of 19 km / hour, and each price (including tax) of approximately 1.2 million U.S. dollars.
Cikuan two pairs of super-sports car series in 1999 Tokyo Motor Show concept car improvements approved full production. The model was called eb18 / 4 Veyron, with 6.3-liter 18-cylinder engine, and the new ebd16.4 using w16 engine, it is actually two small angle v8 engine to 90 ° angle was w-type combination maximum power 736kw/6000r/min, maximum torque 1250nm/2200r/min, 0 ~ 100km / h acceleration time of 2.9 seconds, 0.3 seconds faster than f1 records, standing start to 300km / h speed limit takes 14 seconds, the engine has 4 turbocharger and intercooler with a displacement of 8 liters. New 7-speed dual-clutch manual transmission contributed to the excellent acceleration. After the gear lever for the steering wheel dial plate (sequential manual shift) or the floor shifter, 4-wheel drive.
the same time, the speed state, the FCL Veyron engine oil can only be maintained for 12 minutes!
Bugatti production sports cars, station wagons and luxury cars the past 47 years, and has still many people think is the most outstanding vehicles of that era. Ettore Bugatti's company in less than a decade after his death, bankruptcy in 1956, before they had produced 8000 vehicles, some with the characteristics of the car, people were unforgettable. About 35 years later, the Bugatti company Teng jumped back, was named Romano Artioli, a wealthy Italian Bugatti brand car dealers acquired the right to use, making this sacred popular brand of cars to begin production again.
to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Ettore, Artioli introduced accordingly named EB110. It is the fastest, but also the history of the world's most expensive production car one. In 1995, production of the 126-level 550-horsepower ultra-EB run after the Bugatti company again closed their doors, leaving behind about 12 vehicles in various stages of assembly was abandoned in the production line, until the decision was the company's creditors How to dispose of them.
1998, the German Volkswagen AG bought Bugatti's trademark, in a Bugatti brand buzz to enter a new stage. People think that VW would like to rebuild the unlucky brand impractical, the final will once again end in failure. 2001 Bugatti Veyron 16.4 concept car introduced and announced that it will be the world's fastest most powerful models listed. Veyron car finally appeared many years later, into the public eye.
Bugatti's new president, Dr. Bscher Veyron is determined to re-listing, he was chief engineer Schreiber help lead the company more than 85% of the parts Veyron have conducted a large-scale redesign.
result was to have won the 1939 Le Mans 57 Bugatti driving crown named after Pierre Veyron Veyron new car, just as he promised to do it: have the most powerful horsepower, the most fast, the most expensive car ever.
difficult to accurately describe the process of driving this car, because there is not and it can be the same grade as the reference model, who can manage a 1001 hp, speed 407 km / h, value 1 million euros of European super-sports car feel clearly tell us?
, for example, as the car is concerned, the price of this car is amazing (this writing, the car is priced at 1.5 million Canadian dollars,spaghetti sauce recipes, about 10.4 million yuan). In Canada, the best selling price of the Honda Civic, but also the equivalent of one per cent of Veyron. Even in North America, Vancouver or Toronto, 150 million dollars can buy a very nice house, a yacht or enjoy retirement in Boca Raton.
However, for those who can spend more than 100 million U.S. dollars to buy a house, two hundred million U.S. dollars to buy a yacht or travel on a Russian spacecraft more than 2000 million people traveling to the moon, the Veyron car value the affordability of a good match. After all, it is value for money.
many people may openly challenge the strong manufacturing power and super speed so the car is necessary, but maybe they do not understand do not understand, in fact Veyron is a technological achievement. Humanity has been striving to walk faster, fly higher, more sophisticated design and so on.
Veyron car forward into a new Di level, even if a Gongsiyongyou Zai we Kanlai is unlimited Zi Yuan, it Hennanshengchan out a Veyron Julai.
Reuters Beijing on January 7 Volkswagen's Bugatti company launched a world's fastest, most expensive sports car recently in Los Angeles Auto Show.
This set large horsepower and ultra-luxury in one of the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 sports car designed by the Italian Bugatti France depot production and use of a German-made engines plus the British-made gear, can be described as is the climax configuration. It is equipped with a 16-cylinder engine, power foot 1000 horsepower, top speed of 407 km. Seat is from the Italian custom leather seats. The car is nearly 50 years Volkswagen Bugatti named the first car to car.
Bugatti is the famous Italian sports car brand, now part of Volkswagen's. Bugatti car manufacturing company, said they plan to climax this year produced 50 sports car.
Bugatti president Thomas? guest house that expected by the end of January, there will be 12-14 new Bugatti Veyron 16.4 cars off the assembly line. Guest house that costs about 1.2 million U.S. dollars this new car listing, super fans will surely be sought after, because for them, this car will be their greatest pleasure in life.
two to break the world record of the automotive industry: maximum speed 407 km / hour, compared with 10 years of unbroken McLaren F1 sports car track in Italy, Naldo created 386.6 km / hours faster record of 19 km / hours, 0 ~ 100km / h acceleration time of 2.9 seconds, 0.3 seconds faster than the F1 record,
Bugatti Veyron car prices overseas 110 million euros. Bugatti the public's super sports car brand in China is not well known, and now they need to do is play in the Chinese market reputation, \Introduced into China, new car prices expected to reach 25 million yuan.
March 19 this year, the birthplace of the French town in the Bugatti Molsheim, Bugatti and Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd subsidiary, Bentley Motors Ltd. Shanghai formally signed, authorized to be announced Gaddi distributor of Chinese vehicles. This is the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 last year, landed in Hong Kong, the Bugatti in the Chinese market is another important measure, which shows the Bugatti on the full confidence of the Chinese automotive market.
2008 年 9 months, the Bugatti Veyron? Hermes Special Edition landing in Shanghai, priced as high as 43 million yuan, and the history of the most expensive car. The technical parameters enough to overshadow other luxury sports car: up to 407 km / hour speed, the output power of up to 1001hp/6000rpm, 8 liters of displacement, at 2200-5500 r / time-sharing, the maximum torque to 1250 Newton meters, from 0 to 100 km in just 2.5 seconds acceleration time, 100-0 km brakes just 2.3 seconds; speed of 400 km, the emergency braking system will make cars in 10 seconds,learn italian language, perfectly still. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 hailed as the world's fastest production car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 with the normal version than the Bugatti Veyron? Hermes special edition of the Bugatti technical, prestigious luxury brand Hermes and the vehicle to provide interior design style. In order to highlight the quality Hermes, the car spoke polished aluminum alloy with 8 tires, the central butterfly wheel lock branded with the letter \style.
Bugatti Veyron
Bugatti, many people think this is an Italian sports car brand, maybe people think that only Italy, the countries of the sports car they alter the very obsession of this wild machine. However, the equally romantic French Bugatti's birth place is, the old French car brand has already created hundreds of years. In 1947, Bugatti, founder Ettore Bugatti's death because of the termination of trading. The early 90s until the 20th century, the fanatical Italian fans and businessman Romano Artioli's efforts, the Bugatti was able to revive the brand, and launched such as the EB110-known run-level super-production car. Unfortunately it is very unfortunate, finally resurrection of Bugatti as corporate financial difficulties, declared bankruptcy in 1995, leaving only the production 139 of the EB110 and EB112 concept abortive people to pay homage. In 1998, Piech this car from the German giant bought the Bugatti trademark, formally under the Bugatti into the Volkswagen Group, and come under the jurisdiction of the mass itself, took over in public, after Bugatti little can be said to have never been absent from major international auto show, introduced the concept of several cars, but production side has been no action. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 can be said that since the EB110, the first real Bugatti hung red oval logo of the mass production car plant is the second resurrection of Bugatti pioneer for the post.
speed 407 km / h
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is a unique sports car. Never had a car manufacturer has the design, planning or manufacturing the ultimate sports car than this one: Power specifications for the 1,001 horsepower, top speed 407 km / h, torque of 1,250 cattle? M, 16-cylinder turbocharged engine and a fixed 4 four-wheel drive. Specifications and the strongest driving force of technological innovation, will be pushed to extreme speed performance: speed of 0-100 km / h in just 2.5 seconds, speed of 0-200 km / h in 7.3 seconds, speed of 0-300 km / h in 16.7 seconds.
However, Bugatti Automobiles SAS has always stressed the need to slow down performance even more remarkable than the speed. Therefore, the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 from a speed of 100-0 km / h in just 2.3 seconds the brakes.
Although the technology has such a high-performance data, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is very suitable for everyday driving. It combines the most simple and worry-free and exciting day to day operation of ultra-high performance driving pleasure.
establish milestones
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 brings together the top automotive manufacturing technology. Adhere to the tradition of loyalty to Bugatti. Not too expensive or too perfect, only the best components and materials, will be used for the production Veyron 16.4 super sports car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4
just from the global debut, has been recognized as classics. Legendary Bugatti brand has immortality. Early in 1909, Ettore Bugatti Automobiles has set up depots in France, Molsheim, has been operating to 1956, created a lot of the world's fastest super sports car. Bugatti Veyron 16.4 The Bugatti Molsheim depot is once again put into operation the first units Bugatti supercar.
With the perfect combination of the most simple and worry-free daily operation, and the road performance of astonishing power and speed, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 soon become coveted collectors collection target. Ibbotson Automotive Museum in Los Angeles (Petersen Automotive Museum) also has exhibited a Bugatti Veyron 16.4. In addition, it is more attracted to buy a gun, never give special consideration to most horsepower supercar the world, but its very comfortable and completely controlled by the fans daily summary of potential customers.
founder Ettore Bugatti Bugatti certainly delighted. He insisted that Bugatti is the real art of luxury cars, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is the philosophy and concept of the modern interpretation. This is a combination of art, technology, shape and perfect the core values of the super sports car Bugatti. There is no doubt Veyron 16.4 has been set in the automotive history a new milestone.
[Edit this paragraph] five years of car altar myth
five years later, in the French town of Molsheim once again the production Bugatti (Bugatti) super sports car, a symbol of Bugatti Molsheim once again become a world hub. As a part of history, the near Strasbourg, picturesque beauty of the town, never lost its importance. Bugatti brand has a public super-luxury cars are not there had been a special experience. Even if the Bugatti product has disappeared in the market for some time, but in Alsace (Alsace) region Bugatti fanatics, along with friends around the world, Bugatti club has been in the past half-century heritage with Budd-Chiari Di brand tradition.
Bugatti Ettore Bugatti, founder of the insistence on the aesthetics of the vehicle he created a unique appreciation of the arts, he was originally an artist, not a technician. In the glorious age of the world on the runway Bugatti soldiers won the prestigious victory; applicability in daily driving that Bugatti will expand the customer base for more. Flash in the pan of distinguished design and individual models of limited edition, so Bugatti fame, and entered the ranks of astronomical prices. As the founder and his son Jean and 1939, respectively, and 1947, has died, is also a weakening of the company finally falters. The Bugatti factory in Molsheim production after 47 years, the last attempt in 1956 failed, is also forced to close. Period, the plant had produced 7,950 models from the 13-251 Department of the Bugatti luxury cars.
high price, but still in demand
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 is currently producing 100 units delivered in 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show to launch its limited edition silver model Bugatti Veyron Pur Sang (pure blood), appearance of aluminum and carbon fibers, including this limited edition Bugatti Veyron sells for 1.4 million euros, the world's only 5, the day had sold out. While the Bugatti Veyron 16.4 has been officially listed, but different from other luxury cars, on the exact price he has not explicitly given. The price of each vehicle will be based on the then exchange rate and the rate of 100 million euros based on the calculated, manufacturers will not further increase.
NEED TO KNOW
length / width / height (mm): 4420/1995/1150
Wheelbase (mm): 2650
curb mass (kg): 2034.8
tank capacity (L): 120
Engine Type: W16
Number of valves per cylinder: 4
hydraulic pressure: 4 turbo
Engine Location: home
Drive: four-wheel drive
maximum power (Kw) / rpm: 736/6000
maximum torque (Nm / rpm): 1250/2200
maximum speed (km / h): 407
100 km acceleration time (S): 2.5
Transmission Type: 7 gear automatic transmission
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